Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42802416›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Intraoperative Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound to Assess Lymph Node Resection and Involvement in Patients Undergoing Robotic-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Lobectomy for Management of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Messina Gaetana, Morena Fasano, Davide Gerardo Pica, Giuseppe Vicario, Martina Robustelli, Vincenzo di Filippo, Francesca Capasso, Anna D'Agostino, Rosa Mirra, Beatrice Leonardi and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Messina GaetanaThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-7201
Morena FasanoPrecision Medical Department, Medical Oncology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Davide Gerardo PicaThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-6562
Giuseppe VicarioThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Martina RobustelliThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Vincenzo di FilippoThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Francesca CapassoThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Anna D'AgostinoThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Rosa MirraThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Beatrice LeonardiThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-6849
Riccardo VinciguerraThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Alessia Angela GuarinoThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Ciro BalboPrecision Medical Department, Medical Oncology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Sara Di LorenzoPrecision Medical Department, Medical Oncology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Mariellina LaudatoPrecision Medical Department, Medical Oncology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Giovanni VicidominiThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.
Fortunato CiardielloPrecision Medical Department, Medical Oncology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Antonio D'AndrilliThoracic Surgery Unit, University "Federico II", Naples, Campania, Italy.
Alfonso FiorelliThoracic Surgery Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Naples, Campania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-613X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMediastinal staging is crucial in patients undergoing lung resection for cancer to plan further adjuvant. Current guidelines recommend resecting at least three mediastinal lymph node stations, including Group7. Herein, we evaluated the role of intraoperative Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to guide lymph node resection in patients undergoing RATS lobectomy for management of non-small cell lung cancer.

methodsIt was a retrospective study including 24 consecutive patients underwent RATS lobectomy for management lung cancer. The hilar and mediastinal lymph node was firstly evaluated with a CEUS and then resected. A bolus of 2.4 mL SonoVue was injected into the antecubital vein and the perfusion was scanned continuously for at least 3 min. The dynamic image obtained was used to evaluate the mediastinal and hilar lymph nodal and guide the dissection. A radical lymph-adenectomy was performed in all cases independently from the CEUS results.

resultsWe evaluated 144 lymph nodes with a CEUS during RATS lobectomy. Histological examination of the lymph nodes showed five lymph nodes metastatic (3.5%); of which 3 (60%) metastatic N1 lymph nodes; 2 (40%) metastatic N2 lymph nodes. Intraoperative CEUS of hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes showed: sensitivity 83%; specificity 98%; PPV, 77%; PNV, 99% and accuracy 94%.

conclusionOur preliminary results seem to confirm the value of intraoperative CEUS to assess lymph node resection during RATS lobectomy. It may help the lymph node dissection and reduce the risk of intraoperative injury. Future study should confirm our preliminary results and confirm the value of intraoperative CEUS.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungContrast MediaLung NeoplasmsLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesPneumonectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyContrast MediaCEUS: contrast‐enhanced ultrasoundlobectomylymph nodeRATS: robotic‐assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42802416
PMCPMC13617197

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