Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42802209›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2026

Oral microbiome signatures of molar-incisor hypomineralisation: insights from a pilot study.

M Alsaid, N C K Heng, M Ekambaram, N N Hasmun

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Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M AlsaidSir John Walsh Research Institute, University Of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. dr.marah.2020@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1587-9363
N C K HengSir John Walsh Research Institute, University Of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
M EkambaramSir John Walsh Research Institute, University Of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
N N HasmunSir John Walsh Research Institute, University Of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. noren.hasmun@otago.ac.nz.

Funding

Applied Science Private University PhD scholarshipNew Zealand Dental Research Foundation (NZDRF) RF0005 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMolar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a developmental condition that may increase plaque retention and caries risk, yet its microbial signature remains unclear. We compared plaque microbiome diversity and community composition in children with MIH and healthy controls, including tooth-level MIH severities.

methodsIn this cross-sectional pilot study, supragingival plaque was collected from 30 children aged 7-16 years (15 MIH, 15 controls), yielding 63 samples. Controls contributed one pooled molar sample per child (n = 15), whereas MIH participants provided 48 pooled molar samples stratified by lesion severity. The V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was sequenced (via the Illumina NovaSeq platform), and reads were processed in R. Diversity and differential abundance were analysed in R using mixed-effects models, PERMANOVA, and ANCOM-BC2.

resultsChildren with MIH had significantly higher plaque scores (p = 0.009). Community structure remained similar between groups and across severities (PERMANOVA R

conclusionsMIH was associated with higher plaque accumulation and reduced microbial evenness, without a clear alteration of overall community structure. Directional trends and reduced consistency of highly prevalent core genera warrant confirmation in larger studies.

Indexed as

16S rRNA sequencingChildrenIllumina NovaSeqMIHMolar-incisor hypomineralisationOral microbiome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.