Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801657›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Non-Coding Transcripts From Diversified Members of IgLec Family Protect Antiviral Effectors From Viral miRNA.

Ying Huang, Rui Shen, Xin Huang, Gu-Qin Ji, Jiang-Feng Lan, Qian Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying HuangJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center For Marine Bio-Resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Rui ShenJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center For Marine Bio-Resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Xin HuangJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center For Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Gu-Qin JiState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Jiang-Feng LanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Qian RenState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-5697

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Association Youth Talent Support Project JSTJ-2024-167National Natural Science Foundation of China 32674071Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune gene families frequently produce numerous non-coding transcripts, yet their biological functions remain largely unexplored. Here, using the arthropod immunoglobulin domain-containing lectin (IgLec) family as a paradigm, we provide evidence that this complexity may reflect a critical defensive function for non-coding transcripts in antiviral immunity. IgLec is restricted to decapod infraorders (Brachyura and Astacidea), and a structurally related bacterial homolog suggests its origin may involve horizontal gene transfer. The IgLec family generates extraordinary transcript diversity through three mechanisms, multi-locus duplication, inter-locus recombination, and extensive alternative splicing, yielding both protein-coding and non-coding transcripts. Protein-coding IgLec variants restrict viral replication by inducing antimicrobial peptide expression. Upon white spot syndrome virus infection, non-coding transcripts (e.g., intron-retaining transcripts) are preferentially targeted by virus-encoded microRNA-N48, thereby protecting protein-coding isoforms from repression. Loss of these decoy transcripts compromises antiviral defense and increases host mortality. Collectively, these results reveal a decoy-based antiviral strategy in which non-coding transcripts safeguard immune effectors from pathogen subversion, uncovering an unrecognized layer of innate immunity.

Indexed as

genomic diversificationhost‐pathogen interactionintron retentionmulti‑locus duplicationviral miRNA decoy

Identifiers

PMID42801657
PMCPMC13616369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.