Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801634›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Strengthening Constitutive Motifs in Isotropic Fibrous Hydrogel for Exceptional Damage Resistance.

Bolin Wan, Xule Yang, Liju Xu, Dong Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bolin Wan *Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2750-7770
Xule Yang *Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4560-8682
Liju XuBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-3520
Dong QiuBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-0913

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation JQ24008Beijing Natural Science Foundation L234014National Natural Science Foundation of China 52225309National Natural Science Foundation of China 52473284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Super damage resistance requires high fracture energy in all directions, therefore, although fibrous hydrogels have demonstrated impressive reinforcing effects, their anisotropic nature usually prevents them from performing well. In this work, we propose a strategy to resolve this dilemma by strengthening constitutive motifs in isotropic fibrous hydrogel through nonsolvent quenching followed by salting-out. This strategy generates isotropic nanofiber networks and subsequently reinforces those fibers via densification and crystallization, yielding dense and crystalline isotropic nanofiber (DCIF) networks that can efficiently transfer and dissipate stress to delay crack extension in all directions. Along any three orthogonal directions, the resultant DCIF network hydrogel demonstrates almost identically high strength of 20.15 ± 1.96 MPa, toughness of 126.48 ± 5.30 MJ/m

Indexed as

damage resistancedensification and crystallizationfibrous hydrogelsmechanical isotropypolyvinyl alcohol

Identifiers

PMID42801634
PMCPMC13616275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.