Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801508›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2026

Development of a New Bioadhesive Gel in the Prevention of Bacterial Biofilms on Dental Implants: An In Vitro Study.

María Baus-Domínguez, Paula Hermida-Cabrera, Javier Pascual, Fernando Vivancos-Cuadras, María-Ángeles Serrera-Figallo, José-Luis Gutiérrez-Pérez, Daniel Torres-Lagares

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María Baus-DomínguezDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-1675
Paula Hermida-CabreraDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Javier PascualFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-7099
Fernando Vivancos-CuadrasLACER Medical Department, Barcelona, Spain.
María-Ángeles Serrera-FigalloDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
José-Luis Gutiérrez-PérezDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Daniel Torres-LagaresDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Funding

LACER 7700008197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeri-implantitis is a reality that clinicians face in their daily practice. Current evidence discusses the applicability of bacteriostatic or bactericidal methods in order to minimize the colonization of bacteria, which entails controversy. In this scenario there arises a need to develop surfaces that minimize bacteria's appetite for them.

methodsAn in vitro microbiological study was conducted to assess the effect of a chlorhexidine-based bioadhesive gel on the growth and adhesion of a simplified peri-implantitis-associated microbial consortium. Grade IV titanium disks with three surface types (machined, sandblasted, and ContacTi) were incubated with the consortium under anaerobic conditions for 10 days, with and without gel treatment. Microbial viability was evaluated by colony-forming unit (CFU) counts, and biofilm structure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Microbial community composition was assessed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.

resultsAfter 10 days, gel-treated implants showed complete inhibition of cultivable microorganisms, with CFU values reduced below the detection limit on all surfaces, compared with untreated implants (p < 0.05). In untreated samples, ContacTi surfaces exhibited higher bacterial viability than machined and sandblasted surfaces. Metataxonomic analysis revealed a marked reduction in peri-implant pathogens, particularly Porphyromonas gingivalis, whose relative abundance decreased from approximately 20% in the initial inoculum to ~1% after incubation.

conclusionsThe bioadhesive gel demonstrated a quantitatively significant antimicrobial effect, preventing biofilm formation on all tested implant surfaces after 10 days.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalBiofilmsChlorhexidineDental ImplantsPeri-ImplantitisBacteriaBacterial AdhesionColony Count, MicrobialGelsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicrobial ViabilityMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPorphyromonas gingivalisSurface PropertiesTitaniumAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineDental ImplantsGelsTitaniumbioadhesive gelbiofilmclinical researchimplant surface

Identifiers

PMID42801508
PMCPMC13616217

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