Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801476›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of frailty & aging2026

Scaling of an evidence-based intervention program in older people with diabetes and frailty in Latin America. Diabfrail-Latam clinical trial protocol.

O Laosa, C A Cano-Gutierrez, W Sepulveda-Loyola, P Morsch, E Vega, J F Parodi, C Zuñiga, S Aruachan, J Luque, F Araya-Quintanilla and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of frailty & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

O LaosaFundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para la Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: olga.laosa@salud.madrid.org.
C A Cano-GutierrezInstituto de Envejecimiento, Facultad de Medicina, Pontifica Universidad de Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
W Sepulveda-LoyolaFacultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Las Américas. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Universidad de Las Américas, Chile.
P MorschPan American Health Organization, WA, D.C., USA.
E VegaPan American Health Organization, WA, D.C., USA.
J F ParodiFacultad de Medicina, Centro de Investigación del Envejecimiento, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru.
C ZuñigaHospital General de Tijuana, Tijuana, Mexico.
S AruachanInstituto de Envejecimiento, Facultad de Medicina, Pontifica Universidad de Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
J LuqueFacultad de Medicina, Centro de Investigación del Envejecimiento, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru.
F Araya-QuintanillaEscuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
N OsorioHospital General de Tijuana, Tijuana, Mexico.
R CalvaniFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Geriatrics, Orthopedics and Rheumatology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
A PiccaFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
L Peña-LongobardoDepartamento de Análisis Económico, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
L PedrazaFundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
M IzquierdoConsorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para la Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
M C Gomez-CabreraConsorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para la Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Freshage Research Group, Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia y CIBERFES, Fundación Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario/INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
J ViñaConsorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para la Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Freshage Research Group, Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia y CIBERFES, Fundación Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario/INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
M A RolConsorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para la Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Laboratorio de Cronobiología y Sueño, Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad de Murcia, Mare Nostrum Campus, IUIE, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
A J SinclairDROP and King's College, London, UK.
L Rodriguez-MañasConsorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para la Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiabfrail-Latam is a project funded by the Horizon 2020 program of the European Commission (EC) and the Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases (GACD). The main objective of this protocol is to describe the clinical validation of a multimodal intervention aimed at older people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and frailty in Latin America, involving multicomponent physical exercise (based on VIVIFRAIL), nutritional education, and adjustment of therapeutic targets to be scaled up to other countries in Latin American region.

methodsThe Diabfrail-Latam CE is international, multicenter, single-blind and with two parallel groups with 1:1 randomization (multimodal intervention or usual clinical practice). More than 700 people over 65 years of age, frail or pre-frail, with T2DM, are expected to be recruited in four countries (Colombia, Peru, Mexico and Chile). The primary objective of this clinical validation is to evaluate the effectiveness of the multimodal intervention in improving functionality (measured by the Short Physical Performance Battery, SPPB) after one year of follow-up. Secondary objectives include changes in frailty status, adherence, feasibility, economic impact, biomarkers and caregiver burden. The intervention is expected to significantly improve functionality, reduce frailty progression, and demonstrate feasibility for large-scale implementation in Latin American health systems.

conclusionDiabfrail-Latam will allow to validate and adapt interventions that have demonstrated efficacy in previous studies in European population, providing solid evidence for scaling and replication in the Latin American region and its context.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitus type 2FrailtyMultimodal interventionScaling

Identifiers

PMID42801476
PMCPMC13639170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.