Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801438›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2026

Impact of resolved hepatitis B virus infection on clinical outcomes in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a supplementary analysis of JCOG0601.

Shinya Hagiwara, Shigeru Kusumoto, Ryunosuke Machida, Ken Ohmachi, Junya Makiyama, Wataru Munakata, Kiyoshi Ando, Tomohiro Kinoshita, Kunihiro Tsukasaki, Hirokazu Nagai and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shinya HagiwaraDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. s.hagiwara@aichi-cc.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7730-2531
Shigeru KusumotoDepartment of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Ryunosuke MachidaJCOG Data Center, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken OhmachiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara, Japan.
Junya MakiyamaDepartment of Hematology, Sasebo City General Hospital, Sasebo, Japan.
Wataru MunakataDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoshi AndoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara, Japan.
Tomohiro KinoshitaDepartment of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Kunihiro TsukasakiDepartment of Hematology, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka, Japan.
Hirokazu NagaiDepartment of Hematology, NHO Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Dai MaruyamaDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Cancer Research 20S-1Grants-in-Aid for Cancer Research 20S-6Grants-in-Aid for Cancer Research 23-A-16Grants-in-Aid for Cancer Research 23-A-17Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants for Clinical Cancer Research 19-20Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants for Clinical Cancer Research 22-14National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2020-J-3National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2023-J-03National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 2026-J-03National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 23-A-16National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 23-A-17National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 26-A-4National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 29-A-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of resolved hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, defined as pretreatment hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negativity with antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) positivity, on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains unclear. JCOG0601 was a randomized phase II/III trial showing no improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) with dose-dense rituximab plus CHOP in previously untreated DLBCL. This supplementary analysis of JCOG0601 evaluated whether baseline anti-HBc positivity affects PFS and overall survival (OS) in patients with HBsAg-negative DLBCL treated with rituximab-containing CHOP-based therapy. Among 406 eligible patients randomly assigned in JCOG0601, 405 with available baseline HBV serologic data were included. Baseline characteristics and outcomes were compared according to anti-HBc status. Of the 405 patients, 87 were anti-HBc-positive and 318 were anti-HBc-negative. Anti-HBc-positive patients were older than anti-HBc-negative patients (median age, 63 vs. 61 years; p = 0.008). No significant differences in PFS or OS were observed between the two groups (3-year PFS, 78% vs. 81%; 3-year OS, 90% vs. 90%). HBV reactivation occurred in five anti-HBc-positive patients. Baseline anti-HBc positivity was more common in older patients but was not associated with inferior outcomes in HBsAg-negative DLBCL treated with rituximab-containing CHOP-based therapy.Clinical trial registration: JCOG0601 was registered in the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCTs031180139, date of registration; February 20, 2019).

Indexed as

Anti-HBcDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaHepatitis B virusResolved HBV infectionRituximab-containing CHOP-based therapy

Identifiers

PMID42801438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.