Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801409›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Deciphering the potential antagonistic activity of Bacillus velezensis GNB3-7 against Astragalus mongholicus root rot.

Ruhan Xia, Pengxiang Han, Qiangbo Zhao, Wenzhi Yao, JingJing Jiang, Miaoyin Dong, Mengfei Li

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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruhan XiaState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Pengxiang HanState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Qiangbo ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Wenzhi YaoHuachi County Hengfeng Herbal Medicine Seedling Forest Co., Ltd, Qingyang, 745000, China.
JingJing JiangInstitute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Miaoyin DongState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China. dongmy@gsau.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-0469
Mengfei LiAgronomy College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China. lmf@gsau.edu.cn.

Funding

China Agricultural Research System CARS- 21National Natural Science Foundation of China 32560099NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023GSMPA-KL18the State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/ Gansu Agricultural University GSCS-2024-13; GSCS-2022-Z04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astragalus mongholicus is one of the most commonly traditional Chinese herbal medicines in China and other Asian countries. However, the root rot disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum can severely reduce root yield and quality, resulting in significant large economic losses. Although biological control has attracted widespread attention due to its safety, environmental friendliness and sustainability, the biocontrol efficiency and potential mechanism of Bacillus velezensis against root rot of A. mongholicus have been rarely investigated. In the present study, a rhizosphere bacterium GNB3-7 was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of wild A. mongholicus and possessed the strong broad-spectrum antagonistic activity on multiple pathogenic fungi, which was identified as B. velezensis on the basis of whole-genome sequence analyses. Further genomic analyses revealed that the B. velezensis GNB3-7 has 12 biosynthetic gene clusters encoding antifungal secondary metabolites (e.g., surfactin, bacillibactin, bacilysin). In addition, a total of 36 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were detected by GC-MS, among which benzothiazole, disulfide-dimethyl and 2-nonanone showed the strongest antifungal activities, with an inhibition rate of 99.41%, 96.87% and 92.69%, respectively. In pot experiments, the treatment rate and prevention efficiency of B. velezensis GNB3-7 against A. mongholicus root rot achieved 44.44% and 72.22%, respectively. Notably, the genes involved in plant induced systemic resistance (ISR, e.g., AmNPR1, AmCHI2 and AmCOI1) were significantly up-regulated in treatment and prevention plants, indicating the activation of ISR in A. mongholicus. These results indicated that B. velezensis GNB3-7 could efficiently control root rot by synergistic action involving the production of metabolites and VOCs, activation of plant ISR, which deepens our understanding on the biocontrol mechanism of B. velezensis against root rot in medicinal plant A. mongholicus.

Indexed as

AntibiosisAstragalus PlantBacillusPlant DiseasesPlant RootsAntifungal AgentsBiological Control AgentsFusariumMultigene FamilyPhylogenyRhizosphereSoil MicrobiologyWhole Genome SequencingAntifungal AgentsBiological Control AgentsAstragalus mongholicusBacillus velezensisInduced systemic resistanceRoot rotSecondary metabolite

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.