Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801358›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

PTBP3 promotes diabetic nephropathy via Smad3-dependent podocyte-mesenchymal transition.

Yushu Li, Yuting Fu, Xingzhi Wang, Xiaofei Ma, Guangting Cong, Manshu Sui

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yushu LiDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yuting FuDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xingzhi WangDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xiaofei MaDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Guangting CongDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Manshu SuiDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. suimanshu@163.com.

Funding

the Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses Project of Colleges and Universities in Heilongjiang Province. 2024-KYYWF-0164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide, yet effective therapeutic targets remain limited. Podocyte injury and podocyte to mesenchymal transition represent critical pathological events driving renal fibrosis and progressive dysfunction in DN. METHODS AND

resultsThrough integrated transcriptomic data from public databases, we discovered that the RNA-binding protein PTBP3 is aberrantly elevated in DN. PTBP3 upregulation was validated in renal tissues from streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice and in high glucose (HG) challenged podocytes, suggesting its potential involvement in DN pathogenesis. In PTBP3 knockdown mice, STZ-induced 24 h urinary protein, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were significantly attenuated. Histological analyses revealed ameliorated glomerular hypertrophy and mesangial expansion, and reduced renal fibrosis upon PTBP3 knockdown. In addition, the results showed that the PTBP3 expression in glomeruli of diabetic mice was increased and PTBP3 silencing inhibited the EMT of podocytes in diabetic mice, which was accompanied with the decreased expression of SMAD3. This was evidenced by the restored expression of E-cadherin and the reduced expression of N-cadherin, vimentin, and fibronectin. The results from culture podocytes showed similar results. Mechanistically, the dual-luciferase and RNA immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that PTBP3 interacted with the 3'-UTR of SMAD3 mRNA to facilitate its stabilization and increase its total protein and subsequent phosphorylation levels.

conclusionsNotably, PTBP3 knockdown ameliorated renal fibrosis and preserved renal function, underscoring the therapeutic potential of targeting podocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition in DN.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionPodocytesPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinSmad3 ProteinAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseDiabetic nephropathyEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionFibrosisPodocytePTBP3SMAD3

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.