ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026
Discovery of a novel non-race-specific adult-plant resistance (APR) locus conferring stripe rust immunity in spelt wheat and its suppression in bread wheat.
Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
key messageA novel non-race-specific adult-plant resistance locus, QYr.cbl-5D, from spelt wheat confers near-immune resistance to stripe rust. The resistance conferred by QYr.cbl-5D is suppressed in bread wheat from an unknown suppressor. Adult-plant resistance (APR) genes provide durable, non-race-specific resistance against wheat rust diseases. We identified a novel APR locus in the spelt wheat cultivar CDC Silex that confers non-race-specific near-immune resistance to stripe rust. The trait segregates as a single dominant gene in the CDC Origin/CDC Silex spelt populations, and bulked segregant analysis sequencing (BSA-seq) mapped the locus, QYr.cbl-5D, to a 0.31 Mb interval on chromosome 5D, confirming monogenic inheritance. Interestingly, introgression into bread wheat suppresses this resistance, a pattern consistent with a dominant suppressor or another background-dependent modifier. We generated a scaffold-scale assembly of CDC Silex to annotate the locus and its flanking region on 5D. Within a ± 1 Mb interval flanking the QYr.cbl-5D peak, six genes were identified, of which five had no predicted function and one encodes a DnaJ/HSP-C2H2 zinc-finger fusion protein. Future work will aim to clone this APR and identify the molecular basis of its suppression in bread wheat. Linked SNPs from this region will enable marker-assisted selection to deploy this APR locus, providing a durable resistance resource to support sustainable wheat breeding and reduce reliance on fungicides.
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