Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801263›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting as an Infiltrative Masticator Space Lesion Mimicking Inflammatory Disease: A Case Report.

Ana Barreira Cabrita, Irma Melendez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ana Barreira CabritaFamily Medicine, Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) Santiago de Palmela, Setúbal, PRT.
Irma MelendezFamily Medicine, Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) Castelo, Unidade Local de Saúde da Arrábida, Setúbal, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in adults. Although extranodal involvement is frequent, presentation as an infiltrative lesion of the masticator space is rare and may mimic inflammatory, odontogenic, salivary gland, or soft tissue disorders, leading to diagnostic delay. We report the case of a 34-year-old woman who presented with progressive right mandibular swelling, facial paresthesia, trismus, weight loss, and night sweats. Initial computed tomography suggested an inflammatory process, whereas magnetic resonance imaging revealed an infiltrative lesion involving the right masticator space, deep lobe of the parotid gland, and ipsilateral cervical lymph nodes. Fine-needle aspiration and an initial biopsy were inconclusive, requiring excisional lymph node biopsy for definitive diagnosis. Histopathological examination confirmed germinal center B-cell-type DLBCL associated with high-grade follicular lymphoma and CD30 expression. The patient was classified as having limited-stage disease and received four cycles of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) chemotherapy, achieving complete metabolic remission. More than three years after treatment completion, she remains disease-free. This case highlights the importance of including lymphoma in the differential diagnosis of infiltrative lesions of the masticator space and emphasizes the need for adequate tissue sampling when initial investigations are inconclusive.

Indexed as

differential diagnosisdiffuse large b-cell lymphomadlbclextranodal lymphomahead and neck lymphomainflammatory processmandibular massmasticator spacenon-hodgkin lymphomar-chop

Identifiers

PMID42801263
PMCPMC13615881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.