Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801241›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

Survey of Local and Systemic Corticosteroids Use in Adults with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps in Chile.

Diego Navarro-Aguilar, Constanza J Valdés, German Seguí, Cristian Daszenies, Erich Niklitschek, Gerardo Oberreuter, Alex S León, María Jesús Rojas-Lechuga, Ramón Moreno-Luna, Davide Stivalini and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Diego Navarro-AguilarENT Department, Hospital Base de Valdivia, Los Rios, Valdivia, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3735-1424
Constanza J ValdésENT Department, Hospital del Salvador, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
German SeguíENT Department, Hospital Base de Valdivia, Los Rios, Valdivia, Chile.ORCID 0009-0005-3952-2716
Cristian DaszeniesENT Department, Hospital Base de Valdivia, Los Rios, Valdivia, Chile.
Erich NiklitschekENT Department, Hospital Base de Valdivia, Los Rios, Valdivia, Chile.
Gerardo OberreuterENT Department, Hospital Base de Valdivia, Los Rios, Valdivia, Chile.
Alex S LeónENT Department, Hospital Base de Valdivia, Los Rios, Valdivia, Chile.
María Jesús Rojas-LechugaRhinology and Skull Base Unit, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Ramón Moreno-LunaRhinology and Skull Base Unit, ENT Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Davide StivaliniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia's Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Valeria GambacortaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia's Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Eugenio De CorsoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia's Hospital, Perugia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Local and systemic corticosteroids have long been the mainstay in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), although there is no universally accepted prescription modality. A survey was conducted in Chile to determine the current prescription of topical and systemic corticosteroids in adult patients with CRSwNP. Objective: To describe the use of local and systemic corticosteroids in adult patients with CRSwNP prescribed by otolaryngologists in Chile. Material and Method: A cross-sectional study. A self-administered online survey was conducted among active members of the Chilean Society of Otorhinolaryngology, with 104 participating professionals. Results: In CRSwNP, the most frequently prescribed topical corticosteroid was mometasone (69.2%) in the form of a daily intranasal spray. Nasal lavage is frequently indicated as an adjunctive treatment. The majority of respondents considered local adverse effects of local steroids to be minimal and systemic adverse effects to be infrequent. Prednisone is the most commonly used systemic corticosteroid (86.5%), especially in short bursts during exacerbations. However, there is heterogeneity in duration, dose, and route of administration. In surgery, systemic corticosteroids are used to optimize outcomes and reduce complications. Conclusion: The treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps combines a medical and surgical approach. Topical corticosteroids are essential according to multiple international guidelines. The use of systemic corticosteroids should be rational, assessing risks and benefits. Given the heterogeneity of the results obtained in this study regarding steroid prescription, the development of clinical guidelines to standardize the rational use of topical and systemic corticosteroids in Chile should be considered.

Indexed as

chronic sinusitis with polypscorticosteroidsrhinology

Identifiers

PMID42801241
PMCPMC13615829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.