ArticleDrug, healthcare and patient safety2026
Knowledge, Attitudes And Disposal Practices For Unused Medicines Amongst Adult Residents Of Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Article in Drug, healthcare and patient safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: In South Africa, medicine disposal is regulated by the Medicines and Related Substances Act 101 of 1965. Despite regulatory provisions, the presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment is a growing concern. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the disposal of unused and expired medicines among residents in Bloemfontein, Free State. Methods: This was a descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional study involving 394 Bloemfontein residents. During 2024 a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to adult participants. Multiple linear regression was used to identify sociodemographic determinants of knowledge, attitudes and practices. The Spearman correlation test was employed to determine correlations between KAP among residents. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis revealed gender ( Conclusion: Significant differences in the KAP across sociodemographic variables among residents were found. Health-care workers distinguished themselves above non-health-care workers in all factors. The results of this study indicate poor knowledge, positive attitudes and inappropriate medication disposal practices amongst Bloemfontein residents. These findings and the potential effects of resident's actions require action, through the creation of awareness, holding pharmacists more accountable and additional policy changes.
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