Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801132›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging2026

Financial Toxicity and Multidimensional Economic Strain Among Dementia Caregivers.

Dinesh Pal Mudaranthakam, Lauren Yoksh, Allison Makovec, Isuru Ratnayake, Sam Pepper, Tina Lewandowski, Eric D Vidoni, Jeffrey M Burns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dinesh Pal MudaranthakamDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, KS, 66160, USA.
Lauren YokshDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, KS, 66160, USA.
Allison MakovecDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, KS, 66160, USA.
Isuru RatnayakeDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, KS, 66160, USA.
Sam PepperDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, KS, 66160, USA.
Tina LewandowskiUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160.
Eric D VidoniUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160.
Jeffrey M BurnsUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160.

Funding

University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (KU ADRC)P30AG072973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mohammad Haeri · 2021 to 2026
$25.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFinancial toxicity is an underrecognized but significant burden among caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). The interaction between economic hardship, caregiver burden, and social determinants of health (SDOH) remains poorly defined.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 79 ADRD caregivers recruited through the University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. Participants completed the COST measure, Zarit Burden, Resource Utilization in dementia questionnaire, and an SDOH assessment. The primary outcome was moderate-to-severe financial toxicity (COST ≤26).

resultsFinancial toxicity affected 50.6% of caregivers. After adjusting for caregiver age and household income, higher caregiver burden was associated with greater financial toxicity (OR = 1.12), while older age was associated with lower odds of financial toxicity (OR = 0.93), and low household income was associated with greater financial toxicity compared with high income households (OR = 7.63). DISCUSSION: Financial toxicity is common among ADRD caregivers and closely linked to burden and socioeconomic disadvantages, underscoring the need for policy and support interventions.

Indexed as

caregiver burdencaregiver support frameworksDementia Caregiversdirect financial supportfinancial strainfinancial toxicitypaid family leavepolicy interventionssocioeconomic disadvantage

Identifiers

PMID42801132
PMCPMC13615570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.