Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801130›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2026

An American Hospital Association-informed weighting framework for Oracle Health Real-World Data: validation against National Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project encounter databases.

Fares Qeadan, Benjamin Tingey, Mirjana Glisovic Bensa, Erin F Madden, Pooja Lagisetty, Philip J Kroth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fares QeadanParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-220X
Benjamin TingeyParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, United States.
Mirjana Glisovic BensaParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, United States.
Erin F MaddenDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, United States.
Pooja LagisettyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Philip J KrothDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Western Michigan University, Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, United States.

Funding

Weighting Longitudinal Data to Access Opioid Analgesia Tapering Outcomes among Patients with Co-occurring Chronic Pain and Substance Use DisorderR01DA057658 · NIDA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Fares Qeadan · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate a weighting framework to improve representativeness of Oracle Health Real-World Data (OHRWD). Materials and Methods: We conducted cross-sectional analyses of OHRWD encounters in 2019 and 2022. The primary method (M1) applied design weights based on American Hospital Association (AHA) hospital encounter counts to balance OHRWD encounters across strata of US region, hospital system, bed size, and encounter type (inpatient, emergency department, ambulatory surgery). Comparative methods (M2-M5) used unified structural weights, encounter-type multipliers, iterative proportional fitting, and demographic post-stratification. Weighted OHRWD estimates were validated against the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) National Inpatient Sample (NIS), Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS), and Nationwide Ambulatory Surgery Sample (NASS) for demographics, conditions (low back pain, opioid use disorder (OUD), hypertension, diabetes), and procedures (colonoscopy, appendectomy). Equivalence was assessed using two one-sided tests with ±20% margins; standardized differences were summarized using Cohen's d and h. Results: M1 produced close alignment between OHRWD and HCUP for age, sex, region, and most race/ethnicity groups, with negligible effect sizes. Low back pain, OUD, and appendectomy prevalences closely matched HCUP benchmarks, whereas hypertension and, in some settings, diabetes and Hispanic ethnicity showed larger deviations. Alternative methods (M2-M5) yielded mixed performance and did not consistently outperform M1. Discussion: Encounter-type-specific, structurally informed weighting improved alignment with HCUP national benchmarks, highlighting domains, such as hypertension and race/ethnicity estimates, that require additional calibration. Conclusion: AHA-based, encounter-type-stratified weighting enables OHRWD to better approximate encounter patterns and could support epidemiologic and health services research using large EHR datasets.

Indexed as

electronic health recordsreal-world datarepresentativenessselection biasweighting methods

Identifiers

PMID42801130
PMCPMC13615648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.