Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801118›Full record

ReviewProstate international2026

Is Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System equally predictive across racial groups? A narrative review of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging performance in Black versus White men.

Laeticia Creidy, Antoine Gougé, Charles Dariane, Grégory Rembeyo, Kevin Kaulanjan, Fred Saad, Daniel Taussky

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Prostate international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laeticia CreidyFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Antoine GougéFaculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Charles DarianeDepartment of Urology and Transplant Surgery, AP-HP, Université Paris Cité/Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France.
Grégory RembeyoDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Canada.
Kevin KaulanjanDépartement d'urologie, Hôpital Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre, France.
Fred SaadDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Canada.
Daniel TausskyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has become integral to prostate cancer (PCa) screening, improving detection and reducing unnecessary biopsies. This study investigated radiological disparities in mpMRI between Black and White PCa patients to improve diagnostic equity. Materials and methods: A PubMed literature search was conducted using keywords related to PCa, MRI, and racial disparities. Articles discussing mpMRI outcomes in White and Black PCa patients were selected. Results: From 13 studies, two reported higher Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 4 and 5 scores among Black patients, while three showed higher proportions in White patients without increased clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). csPCa is defined as International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade group ≥2. The csPCa detection rate in Black patients was equal to or higher than in White patients, with some studies showing more PI-RADS 3 lesions among Black patients with csPCa. Key findings include the following: (1) Development bias: PI-RADS may not account for racial variations; (2) inconsistent lesion detection across racial groups; (3) lower PI-RADS scores may mask clinically relevant cancer in Black patients; and (4) inadequate representation of the disease in Black men. Anatomical variations may affect lesion visibility, requiring dedicated imaging pathology studies. Conclusions: While valuable for PCa detection, current mpMRI applications may contribute to racial disparities and biopsies should not be omitted in black patients with negative mpMRI or PI-RADS 3 lesions. Addressing these disparities requires inclusive research and consideration of racial variations in diagnostic pathways.

Indexed as

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imagingProstate cancerProstate Imaging-Reporting and Data SystemRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID42801118
PMCPMC13615699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.