ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2026
Correlation Analysis of Sleep Quality and Heart Rate Variability in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.
Article in International journal of general medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To explore the correlation between sleep quality (SQ) during the perioperative period of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and heart rate variability (HRV). Methods: This prospective observational cohort study included 95 patients undergoing cardiac surgery. SD was defined as a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score >7, and all participants were categorized into an SD group and a non-SD group. HRV parameters were collected and compared at four predefined time points: 1 day preoperatively (T0), 1 day postoperatively (T1), 2 days postoperatively (T2), and 3 days postoperatively (T3). Repeated-measures ANOVA analyzed dynamic changes in HRV parameters within the SD group. Lasso regression screened the main HRV parameters associated with SD, followed by logistic regression to identify significantly related to SD. Point-biserial correlation analysis was used to test the positive or negative correlation between HRV parameters and SD. Results: No significant differences in clinical data were found between the two groups ( Conclusion: Perioperative SQ in cardiac surgery patients is closely related to HRV. HF, SDANN, PNN50, and RMSSD are HRV parameters significantly correlated with SD, suggesting that HRV monitoring may aid in early identification of autonomic dysfunction and guide individualized sleep interventions.
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