Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801080›Full record

ArticleFood safety (Tokyo, Japan)2026

A Large Outbreak of Gastrointestinal Infections Associated with

Katsumi Mizukami, Noriko Noguchi, Yuichiro Yahata, Yuuki Tsuchihashi, Kaoru Kurosaki, Kenji Ohya, Shouhei Hirose, Tomoya Yoshinari, Takahiro Ohnishi, Kenichi Lee and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food safety (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Katsumi MizukamiToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Noriko NoguchiToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Yuichiro YahataNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Yuuki TsuchihashiNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Kaoru KurosakiToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Kenji OhyaNational Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan.
Shouhei HiroseNational Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan.
Tomoya YoshinariNational Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan.
Takahiro OhnishiNational Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan.
Kenichi LeeNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Sunao IyodaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Hideko KusunokiToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Keiko TsukadaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Natsuki YokotaToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Akane KiritaniToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Mayumi EinoToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Kazutaka NakadaToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Akina RaijouToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Yuichiro HyakkokuToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Takeo EdoToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Tomikatu SuzukiToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Kenji TakinamiToyama City Public Health Center, 459-1 Ninagawa, Toyama-shi, Toyama 939-8222, Japan.
Yukihiro AkedaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Yukiko Hara-KudoNational Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan.
Tomimasa SunagawaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe foodborne disease outbreaks occurring in the school setting are a major public health issue. On June 17, 2021, Toyama City Public Health Center received a report of a suspected outbreak of food poisoning from the Board of Education of Toyama City. The board reported that 459 students and 5 teachers were absent from school or left early on June 17. We investigated the suspected outbreak and examined the implementation of control measures in a small-scale milk processing company linked to the outbreak. In particular, we performed an epidemiological investigation involving a traceback and traceforward investigation, an inspection of the processing company, a microbiological analysis, a hazard analysis, and an evaluation of critical control points. In total, 1,896 individuals developed at least one gastrointestinal symptom and were absent from school and/or left early. In total, 25 schools and childcare facilities were affected. The epidemiological investigation showed that consumption of school lunch milk from a specific milk company was significantly associated with absence from school on June 16-18, with odds ratios ranging from 2.2 to 21.7. No cases were linked to other distribution facilities. Milk and stool samples yielded

Indexed as

Escherichia colifoodborne diseaseHACCPlarge outbreakschool lunchsmall-scale milk processing company

Identifiers

PMID42801080
PMCPMC13615324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.