Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42800820›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Religious Involvement, Racial/Ethnic Disparities, and Depression: Exploring the Black-white Mental Health Paradox.

Colton L Daniels, Eric C Shattuck, Thankam S Sunil, Xiaohe Xu

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Colton L DanielsDepartment of Criminal Justice and Criminology, St. Mary's University, 1 Camino Santa Maria, San Antonio, TX, 78228, USA. cdaniels4@stmarytx.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-2827
Eric C ShattuckDepartment of Anthropology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Thankam S SunilDepartment of Public Health, The University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Xiaohe XuDepartment of Sociology and Demography, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that despite higher rates of poverty and race-based discrimination, Black Americans tend to report better mental health outcomes than their non-Hispanic White counterparts. This black-white mental health paradox has been attributed to greater religious involvement and associated health benefits among Black Americans. Data for this study come from a U.S. national sample (n = 1,259) who reported being sick in the past twelve months. Regression analysis indicates that Black American and Hispanic/Latino respondents reported lower levels of depressive symptoms. Frequent attendance at religious services and meetings is associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms, but only for Black Americans and Hispanics/Latinos. Interestingly, the public and private dimensions of religion are positively associated with increased levels of depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionMental healthRacial/ethnic health disparitiesReligious involvement

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.