Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42800817›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

High-dimensional profiling following third MMR vaccination or mumps virus infection reveals individuals with suboptimal immunity.

René H M Raeven, Martijn Vos, Maarten E Emmelot, Petra Molenaar, Irina Tcherniaeva, Hinke I Ten Hulscher, Sara Suarez Hernandez, Patricia Kaaijk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

René H M RaevenCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. rene.raeven@rivm.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-271X
Martijn VosCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-625X
Maarten E EmmelotCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Petra MolenaarCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Irina TcherniaevaCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Hinke I Ten HulscherCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Sara Suarez HernandezCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Patricia KaaijkCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. patricia.kaaijk@rivm.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-1703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterindividual variation in vaccine responsiveness can help to identify tailored vaccine strategies for groups with suboptimal responses and potentially higher risk.

methodsHere we assessed and compared such interindividual variation in humoral and cellular immune responses following a third Mumps-Measles-Rubella (MMR3) immunization and mumps virus infection in young adults with a multiparameter analysis.

resultsWe demonstrate that MMR3 boosts (neutralizing) antibody, IgG

conclusionsOverall, our results indicate that a third MMR immunization boosts humoral and cellular responses in young adults albeit with clear distinct immune response profiles. This may enable the identification and more effective targeting of groups with suboptimal immunity.

Identifiers

PMID42800817
PMCPMC13615980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.