Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42800448›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid alleviates LPS-induced intestinal injury by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and restoring Mucin2 in broilers.

Guanran Wang, Haoqing Xu, Xinran Zhang, Haojian Sun, Zhigang Song, Huajin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guanran WangKey Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-Grain Feed Resources, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China. Electronic address: 1255564759@qq.com.
Haoqing XuKey Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-Grain Feed Resources, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China.
Xinran ZhangKey Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-Grain Feed Resources, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China. Electronic address: 2621724027@qq.com.
Haojian SunKey Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-Grain Feed Resources, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China.
Zhigang SongKey Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-Grain Feed Resources, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China. Electronic address: naposong@qq.com.
Huajin ZhouSchool of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Yazhou Campus, Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, China. Electronic address: 996526@hainanu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal inflammation in broilers is closely associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and mucus barrier disruption. This study investigated the effects of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) on LPS-induced intestinal injury in broilers using a 2 × 2 factorial design with LPS challenge (0 or 1 mg/kg BW) and TUDCA administration (0 or 10 mg/kg BW). Ninety-six male Arbor Acres broilers were randomly assigned to four treatment groups, and intraperitoneal injections were administered from day 7 to day 9. Serum endotoxin and inflammatory cytokines were determined, along with ileal goblet cell density, Mucin2 content, and the gene expression of Mucin2. In addition, ER stress-related gene expression, particularly components of the PERK-eIF2α pathway, and ileal microbiota composition were evaluated. The results showed that LPS challenge significantly increased serum endotoxin and the concentrations of IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α, with significant LPS × TUDCA interaction effects detected (P < 0.05). TUDCA treatment reduced circulating endotoxin and these inflammatory cytokines across treatments (P < 0.05). LPS challenge significantly reduced ileal goblet cell density and decreased Mucin2 content and Mucin2 gene expression, whereas TUDCA treatment increased these indices (P < 0.05). LPS challenge increased the expression of ER stress-related genes, particularly Grp78, while significant LPS × TUDCA interactions were observed for Grp78 and eIF2α (P < 0.05). TUDCA treatment reduced IRE1 expression (P < 0.05) and tended to decrease PERK expression (P = 0.066). TUDCA significantly increased the relative abundance of Lactobacillus (P = 0.015), with a significant LPS × TUDCA interaction (P = 0.006). Correlation analysis revealed that Lactobacillus abundance was negatively associated with serum IL-1β, while IL-8 and TNF-α were positively correlated with ER stress-related genes (Grp78, PERK, and eIF2α), suggesting a link between inflammatory responses and ER stress activation in the ileum. In conclusion, TUDCA alleviated LPS-induced intestinal injury in broilers by improving mucus barrier function and modulating the transcription of ER stress-related genes, particularly those associated with PERK-eIF2α signaling. These effects were accompanied by an increase in Lactobacillus abundance, suggesting the potential of TUDCA for maintaining intestinal homeostasis under inflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

BroilerEndoplasmic reticulum stressLipopolysaccharideMucin2Tauroursodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID42800448
PMCPMC13636444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.