Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42800046›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Thymidine kinase 1 activity in serum and body cavity fluids of horses with lymphoma.

Karolina Drozdzewska, Sophie Burde, Elisabeth Müller, Roswitha Merle, Heidrun Gehlen

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karolina DrozdzewskaEquine Clinic, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-9738
Sophie BurdeLaboklin Laboratory for Clinical Diagnostics GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Kissingen, Germany.
Elisabeth MüllerLaboklin Laboratory for Clinical Diagnostics GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Kissingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0829-2215
Roswitha MerleInstitute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8688-2926
Heidrun GehlenEquine Clinic, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

Freie Universität BerlinLaboklin Laboratory for Clinical Diagnostics GmbH & Co. KG, Germany
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe accuracy of serum thymidine kinase 1 (TK1S) as a biomarker of lymphoma in horses is variable. The value of measurement in body cavity fluid (TK1F) has not been established. HYPOTHESIS/

objectives(1) TK1F and TK1S will be higher in horses with lymphoma compared to diseased controls (DCs); (2) TK1F will be higher than TK1S; and (3) there will be a strong correlation between both measurements. ANIMALS: Twenty animals in the lymphoma and 31 animals with nonneoplastic, gastrointestinal/respiratory disorders in DC group.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study using prospectively collected data and samples obtained during routine diagnostic evaluation at referral hospitals. Thymidine kinase 1 was measured using chemiluminescence immunoassay and presented as median (and interquartile range). Nonparametric tests compared TK1F and TK1S between and within groups and Kendall's Tau assessed correlation between TK1F and TK1S.

resultsMedian TK1F was 7.48 (2.20-48.23) U/L in horses with lymphoma vs 2.50 (0.59-4.83) U/L in the DC group (P = .007); median TK1S was 4.26 (0.46-9.37) U/L vs 0.40 (0.40-0.75) U/L (P < .001), respectively. Both biomarkers showed good discrimination (area under the curve > 0.70) between lymphoma and the DC group, with optimal cutoff values of 5.7 and 2.5 U/L, respectively. Thymidine kinase 1 activity in body cavity fluid (3.62 [0.85-9.86] U/L) was significantly higher than TK1S (0.50 [0.40-2.09] U/L; P < .001) and there was no significant correlation between them within groups. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Thymidine kinase 1 activity in body cavity fluid and TK1S provide different information and should be interpreted independently. They proved useful in lymphoma diagnosis, but not as a standalone test. ABSTRACT TRANSLATED TO GERMAN:

Indexed as

Body FluidsHorse DiseasesLymphomaThymidine KinaseAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHorsesMaleBiomarkers, TumorThymidine Kinasethymidine kinase 1chemiluminescence immunoassayhorselymphosarcomaoncologyperitoneal fluidTK1

Identifiers

PMID42800046
PMCPMC13615731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.