Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799992›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2026

Influence of migration status on hysterectomy surgical approach and indications for benign conditions-a nationwide cohort register study.

Sukhjeet Bains, Tina Tellum, Dawit Shawel Abebe, Trond Melbye Michelsen, Ingvil Krarup Sørbye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sukhjeet BainsNorwegian Research Centre for Women's Health, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8720-4732
Tina TellumDepartment of Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2635-4504
Dawit Shawel AbebeDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5184-0478
Trond Melbye MichelsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9534-6255
Ingvil Krarup SørbyeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-4285

Funding

South-Eastern Norway Regional Health 21/00168-326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migration status and socioeconomic factors may influence access to and provision of gynaecological surgical care. However, evidence from European settings remains limited. This study aimed to examine disparities in surgical approach and indications for hysterectomy by migration status, while adjusting for education and income, among women with benign gynaecological conditions in Norway. We conducted a nationwide register-based cohort study using data from the Norwegian Patient Registry, including all women who underwent hysterectomy for benign indications in Norway between 2008 and 2020 (n = 38 913). Surgical approach was categorized as laparoscopic, vaginal, or open abdominal. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR), 95% confidence intervals (CI) and absolute risk difference for laparoscopic and vaginal hysterectomy compared with open surgery, adjusting for demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic factors. The frequency of surgical indications was assessed by migration status and regional group of birth. Migrants had lower odds of undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy (OR 0.66, 95% CI: 0.57-0.77) and vaginal hysterectomy (OR 0.60, 95% CI: 0.49-0.75), compared with open surgery. Higher income was associated with increased odds of laparoscopic hysterectomy, with a stronger association observed among migrants. Migrants had lower proportions of hysterectomies performed due to genital prolapse and higher proportions due to fibroid compared with Norwegian-born women. Migration status is associated with surgical approach and hysterectomy indications, suggesting inequities in minimally invasive surgery despite Norway's universal health coverage. These findings highlight the need for efforts to ensure equitable surgical care in gynaecology.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealthcare DisparitiesHysterectomyAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHysterectomy, VaginalLaparoscopyMiddle AgedNorwayRegistriesSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID42799992
PMCPMC13615709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.