Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799958›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

A flexible piezoelectric sensor for non-contact monitoring of respiratory and heart rates: accuracy and clinical feasibility under simulated dental treatment conditions.

Fumi Kozu, Maho Suyama, Hiroyuki Kurakami, Chiho Kudo, Hiroshi Hanamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fumi KozuDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Maho SuyamaDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroyuki KurakamiInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, Nara Medical University Hospital, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Chiho KudoDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Hiroshi HanamotoDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan. h-hanamoto@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-102X

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K10114 and JP23K09395Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K09395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVital signs are not routinely monitored in dental practice, potentially delaying the recognition of medical emergencies. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of a piezoelectric sensor (Taido Sensor, Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan) for measuring respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate (HR). Resilience against vibrations from cutting instruments was also assessed. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifteen healthy participants were monitored on a dental chair fitted with the sensor. Respiratory inductive plethysmography and electrocardiography served as reference methods. Three protocols were executed: (1) controlled breathing at 6-28 breaths/min; (2) HR recovery following a 3-min Master's two-step exercise test; and (3) clinical vibration simulated using an ultrasonic scaler, air turbine, and micromotors. RR and HR were derived from 30-s and 10-s waveform segments, respectively. Agreement was assessed using Lin's concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) and Bland-Altman analysis.

resultsThe CCC for RR during controlled breathing was 0.992, and that for HR post-exercise was 0.982. CCCs remained excellent for both RR (0.968-0.997) and HR (0.954-0.997) under various dental vibrations. Bland-Altman analysis revealed minimal fixed bias and clinically acceptable limits of agreement across all conditions.

conclusionsThe Taido Sensor demonstrates high concordance with reference methods for vital signs measurements in routine dental practice, maintaining accuracy despite mechanical interference from dental instruments. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Owing to its contactless design and ability to provide reliable data from short segments, the Taido Sensor could be a valuable tool for monitoring real-time vital signs during routine dental procedures, thereby enhancing patient safety.

Indexed as

Dental CareHeart RateRespiratory RateAdultElectrocardiographyEquipment DesignFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicVibrationDental chairDental treatmentHeart rateNon-contact monitoringPiezoelectric sensorRespiratory rate

Identifiers

PMID42799958
PMCPMC13615905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.