Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799937›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Motor speech markers of Alzheimer's risk.

Julia Giffard, Aidan D Bindoff, Eddy Roccati, Renjie Li, Adam P Vogel, Lynette R Goldberg, Quan Bai, Anna E King, James C Vickers, Jane Alty

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia GiffardWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1718-4161
Aidan D BindoffWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-2702
Eddy RoccatiWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-9051
Renjie LiWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2374-5067
Adam P VogelWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-2631
Lynette R GoldbergWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-317X
Quan BaiSchool of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-6317
Anna E KingWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-0965
James C VickersWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-4879
Jane AltyWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Medical Science Precinct, Medical Sciences 1, University of Tasmania, Level 4, 17 Liverpool St, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia. jane.alty@utas.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-8676

Funding

Australian Research Council FT220100253Medical Research Future Fund MRFF1170820National Health and Medical Research Council 2004051Royal Hobart Hospital Research Foundation 116921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor changes are increasingly recognized as part of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) phenotype, yet motor speech function and its clinical utility for early AD risk stratification remain underexplored. This cross-sectional study investigated whether measures of motor speech performance in home-based rapid syllable repetition (diadochokinesis [DDK]) tasks are associated with the established AD risk indicators of subjective cognitive decline (SCD), apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE ε4) carriage, and plasma phosphorylated tau 181 (p-tau181). A community sample of 339 cognitively unimpaired adults (238 asymptomatic control (AC), 66.3 ± 6.5 years, 71.4% female; 101 SCD, 66.0 ± 6.6 years, 72.3% female) from the Island Study Linking Aging and Neurodegenerative Disease remotely self-administered four DDK tasks ("pa", "ta", "ka", "pataka") from the self-administered online Tasmanian Test protocol. Self-reported cognitive changes were used to classify AC or SCD groups. We conducted nonparametric analyses and percentile-LASSO multiple regression to predict risk indicators from motor speech performance measures, allowing for age, sex, education, anxiety, and depression. No nonparametric associations with SCD or APOE ε4 remained significant after adjustment for multiple comparisons. One measure of relative repetition variability remained significantly associated with plasma p-tau181. In covariate-adjusted regression analyses, motor speech measures were associated with SCD (AUC 0.700), APOE ε4 (AUC 0.715), and natural log-transformed p-tau181 (MAE 0.323). Sensitivity analyses for hearing loss, incomplete data, and depression-screened subsets revealed potentially mitigating effects of depression and blood biomarker data availability bias. This indicates that additional work, especially longitudinal follow-up, is needed to verify these preliminary findings in the search for scalable screening tools for preclinical dementia risk.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseBlood-based biomarkersDiadochokinesisEarly detectionOromotor speech performanceSubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID42799937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.