Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799870›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2026

Identification of a novel linear B-cell epitope in the N-terminus of varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein B.

Yumei Chen, Mengru Yang, Hongliang Liu, Enping Liu, Jingming Zhou, Xifang Zhu, Sixuan Wu, Yanhua Qi, Aiping Wang

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yumei ChenLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Mengru YangLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Hongliang LiuLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Enping LiuLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Jingming ZhouLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Xifang ZhuLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Sixuan WuLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yanhua QiLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Aiping WangLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, No. 218, Ping AN Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, People's Republic of China. pingaw@126.com.

Funding

Major Projects of Henan Province 241110310400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a highly contagious human alphaherpesvirus, imposes a substantial economic burden on global healthcare systems. Glycoprotein B (gB), a central fusogen mediating viral entry and cell-cell fusion, represents a promising target for developing VZV vaccines and diagnostic reagents. This study aimed to systematically characterize the antigenicity of VZV gB and map novel linear epitopes to facilitate the development of targeted diagnostics. Methodologically, recombinant glycoprotein B was successfully expressed in a eukaryotic expression system and subsequently purified using nickel-affinity chromatography, and its antigenicity was confirmed with VZV-positive convalescent human serum. Six monoclonal antibodies (mAbs 3B9, 4D2, 5E2, 6G7, 8C9 and 10F11) specifically targeting gB were generated via hybridoma technology. Subsequently, three rounds of progressive truncation using a peptide-overlapping approach and alanine scanning mutagenesis, were employed to precisely identify the antibody binding sites. The results demonstrated that several generated mAbs, particularly the primary detection candidate mAb 6G7, exhibited high titers (up to 1:1024,000) and strong binding affinity (Ka ≈ 7.89 × 10⁸). Crucially, we identified a novel linear B-cell epitope,

Indexed as

Epitopes, B-LymphocyteHerpesvirus 3, HumanViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralEpitope MappingHumansRecombinant ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralEpitopes, B-Lymphocyteglycoprotein B, varicella-zoster virusRecombinant ProteinsViral Envelope ProteinsB-cell epitopeGlycoprotein BMonoclonal antibodyVaricella-zoster virus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.