Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799797›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Evaluation of serum myelin basic protein in POAG patients at a tertiary institution in Lagos, Nigeria.

Judith Ogechi Anikwenwa, Adetunji Olusesan Adenekan, Adegboyega Sunday Alabi, Oluwatobi Olalekan Idowu, Ademola Ayoda Sule, Olufisayo Temitayo Aribaba, Solomon Oladapo Rotimi, Adeola Olukorede Onakoya

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Judith Ogechi AnikwenwaGuinness Eye Centre, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. judithdiolu2015@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3910-8359
Adetunji Olusesan AdenekanGuinness Eye Centre, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-6967
Adegboyega Sunday AlabiGuinness Eye Centre, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Oluwatobi Olalekan IdowuGenentech Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Ademola Ayoda SuleGuinness Eye Centre, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-7869
Olufisayo Temitayo AribabaGuinness Eye Centre, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Solomon Oladapo RotimiDepartment of Biochemistry, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Adeola Olukorede OnakoyaGuinness Eye Centre, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlaucoma, a neurodegenerative disorder, causes retinal ganglion cell damage and loss of neurons in the visual system up to the visual cortex. The loss of myelin sheath leads to the release of myelin sheath components, including the myelin basic protein (MBP), into the bloodstream. While MBP has shown promise as a biomarker for glaucoma in some Asian populations, data among individuals of African descent remain limited. This study evaluated the serum levels of MBP in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients compared to non-glaucoma controls, with the aim of reporting its usefulness as a biomarker for glaucoma detection in an African population.

methodsThis cross-sectional study compared serum MBP levels in treatment-naive primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients and non-glaucoma controls. Blood samples were collected from 83 treatment-naive POAG participants and 83 age and sex matched non-glaucoma participants and analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsThe mean age of POAG participants was 50.78 ± 17.3 years, with a male predilection. The mean intraocular pressure (IOP) was significantly higher in POAG patients (18.22 ± 6.8 mmHg) than in controls (13.89 ± 2.5 mmHg). Serum MBP levels were significantly elevated in POAG patients (1128.75 ng/L) compared to controls (963.75 ng/L; p < 0.001). There was no significant correlation between MBP levels and disease severity. MBP levels were higher in high-tension glaucoma and females; however, the difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionFindings supported the neurodegenerative state of POAG and the use of serum MBP levels as a potential biomarker for early POAG detection.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureMyelin Basic ProteinTertiary Care CentersAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaBiomarkersMyelin Basic ProteinELISAGlaucomaMyelin basic proteinNeurodegenerative diseasePOAG

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.