Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799794›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Mesenchymal stem cells from Cerdocyon thous: in vitro characterization and therapeutic potential.

João Vinícius Carneiro de Aragão, Joshua Benjamín Andrés Polanco Stuart, Thaís Gonçalves Tavares, Lucas Vinícius de Oliveira Ferreira, Aline Márcia Marques Braz, Marjorie de Assis Golim, Márcio de Carvalho, Rogério Martins Amorim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

João Vinícius Carneiro de AragãoDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4457-1277
Joshua Benjamín Andrés Polanco StuartDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7734-7063
Thaís Gonçalves TavaresDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3065-8052
Lucas Vinícius de Oliveira FerreiraDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-9736
Aline Márcia Marques BrazLaboratory of Applied Biotechnology, Clinical Hospital of the Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-687, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-2373
Marjorie de Assis GolimLaboratory of Applied Biotechnology, Clinical Hospital of the Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-687, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-9441
Márcio de CarvalhoDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil.
Rogério Martins AmorimDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil. rogerio.amorim@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-5857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit immunomodulatory and regenerative properties that have been extensively investigated in domestic species. However, knowledge of their biological characteristics in wildlife species remains limited and is critical for advancing translational research and conservation medicine. Thus, this study aimed to isolate, characterize, and evaluate the immunomodulatory and neuroregenerative potential of adipose tissue-derived MSCs (AT-MSCs) from crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous). Subcutaneous adipose tissue samples were collected from five healthy adult animals during elective surgeries, following prior ethical approval. All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional and national ethical guidelines. MSCs were isolated by enzymatic digestion, expanded in vitro, and characterized based on morphology, immunophenotype, and mesodermal multipotency. Cell viability was assessed following inflammatory stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and the gene expression of immunomodulatory cytokines and neurotrophic factors was evaluated by RT-qPCR. The cells displayed typical fibroblast-like morphology, plastic adherence, expression of mesenchymal markers CD90, CD29, and CD44, absence of hematopoietic markers CD14 and CD45, and successful differentiation into adipogenic, chondrogenic, and osteogenic lineages. LPS stimulation significantly upregulated the expression of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), as well as the neurotrophic and regenerative factors glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). These findings indicate that AT-MSCs derived from Cerdocyon thous possess immunomodulatory and neuroregenerative potential, supporting their relevance for translational research and future applications in conservation veterinary medicine, particularly in the context of inflammatory and neurological disorders.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAdipose TissueAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedConservation medicineImmunomodulationNeuroregenerationWild animals

Identifiers

PMID42799794
PMCPMC13615927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.