Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799784›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

A methyl donor and an essential oil: Performance, economic efficiency, serum biochemistry, histomorphometry, and appetite/growth-related gene expression in broilers.

Olla A Khalifa, Seham F Shehata, Marwa I Abdel-Haleem, Maha Mamdouh, Samar H Baloza

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olla A KhalifaGenetics and Genetic Engineering, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. olla.khalifa@fvtm.bu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-6962
Seham F ShehataVeterinary Economics and Farm Management, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-7522
Marwa I Abdel-HaleemDepartment of Avian and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-661X
Maha MamdouhPhysiology departments, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3854-5917
Samar H BalozaGenetics and Genetic Engineering, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-4637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the impact of a methyl donor precursor (methionine) and an essential oil (turmeric oil), either individually or combined, on growth performance, economic efficiency, serum biochemistry, intestinal histomorphometry, and related gene expression in broiler chickens. A total of 200 one-day-old male Hubbard chicks were randomly assigned to four experimental groups (5 replicates/group, 10 birds/replicate): control, methionine, turmeric oil, and combined. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was employed to evaluate the relative mRNA levels of appetite-related genes (leptin and cholecystokinin (CCK)), plus growth-related genes (growth hormone receptor (GHR), and insulin like growth factor (IGF-1)). The results indicated that dietary supplementation with either methionine or turmeric oil, when applied separately, enhanced body weight gain, decreased feed conversion ratio (FCR), and improved economic efficiency, including total return and net profit across treatments. Concurrently, it significantly affected intestinal histomorphometry by increasing villus height, crypt depth, and goblet cell density across the small-intestinal segments (P < 0.001). The combined group had the highest duodenal VH/CD ratio, which was significantly higher than that of the methionine group (P = 0.026). At the molecular level, numerical alterations were induced in target genes, including the upregulation of GHR and Leptin expressions, alongside a reduction in CCK expression. Notably, a significant upregulation (P < 0.05) was observed in IGF-1 expression, which showed the most pronounced response, coinciding with enhanced growth performance. In summary, the incorporation of a methyl donor precursor (methionine) and/or essential oil (turmeric oil) in broiler feed markedly improved performance, health, and economic viability and was associated with changes in appetite- and growth-related gene expression.

Indexed as

AppetiteChickensGene ExpressionMethionineOils, VolatilePlant OilsAnimal FeedAnimalsCurcumaDietDietary SupplementsMaleRandom AllocationMethionineOils, VolatilePlant OilsBiochemical parametersEconomic EfficiencyEssential OilGene expressionHistomorphometryMethyl Donor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.