Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799777›Full record

Observational studyClinical oral investigations2026

Dietary inflammatory potential and oral-periodontal health in children: a cross-sectional study based on the children's dietary inflammatory index dietary inflammatory potential and oral-periodontal health in children.

Hilal Erdem Tuç, Ayça Kurt, Yagmur Demirel Ozbek

Abstract readObservational Study
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Observational study in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hilal Erdem TuçSpecialist in Pediatric Dentistry, Nigde Oral and Dental Health Hospital, Nigde, Turkey.
Ayça KurtFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey. ayca.kurt@erdogan.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-7495
Yagmur Demirel OzbekFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiet-related inflammatory processes have been implicated in the development of oral and periodontal diseases; however, data in pediatric populations remain limited. The Children's Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII) is a validated tool designed to assess the inflammatory potential of diet in children. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary inflammatory potential and oral-periodontal health parameters in children. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 300 systemically healthy children aged 6-14 years were included. Sociodemographic characteristics and oral hygiene habits were recorded. Clinical examinations assessed DMFT/dmft, Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), and Bleeding on Probing (BOP). Dietary intake was evaluated using three-day dietary records, and C-DII scores were calculated after energy standardization per 1000 kcal. Statistical analyses were performed using Jamovi (version 2.3.28), with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsC-DII scores showed a significant negative correlation with DMFT (p = 0.035) and a positive correlation with PI (p = 0.030). Quartile comparisons demonstrated significant differences in PI (p = 0.007), GI (p = 0.02), and BOP (p = 0.034) among children aged 6-10 years. In the 11-14-year group, GI (p = 0.002) and BOP (p = 0.01) values differed significantly across C-DII quartiles.

conclusionsHigher dietary inflammatory potential was associated with less favorable periodontal parameters in children. These findings suggest that proinflammatory dietary patterns may be linked to early periodontal changes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Assessment of dietary inflammatory potential may help identify children at increased periodontal risk and support preventive nutritional strategies in pediatric dental care.

Indexed as

DietInflammationOral HealthPeriodontal DiseasesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDental Plaque IndexDMF IndexFemaleHumansMalePeriodontal IndexDental cariesDietary inflammatory indexInflammationPediatric dentistryPeriodontal health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.