Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799774›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2026

Pregnancy outcomes in women with rheumatologic diseases and neurologic involvement.

Tal Friedman Korn, Giovanna S Manzano, Mattia Wruble Clark, Shamik Bhattacharyya, Maria K Houtchens

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Article in Rheumatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tal Friedman KornDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. tfriedmankorn@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3825-4391
Giovanna S ManzanoDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-9222
Mattia Wruble ClarkDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1572-251X
Shamik BhattacharyyaDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-3622
Maria K HoutchensDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-0654

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary neurologic involvement represents one of the most serious manifestations of systemic autoimmune diseases, yet the influence on pregnancy outcomes remains poorly characterized across disorders. To describe neurologic disease activity and maternal-fetal outcomes in pregnancies occurring after the onset of systemic autoimmune-associated neurologic involvement. A retrospective case series was conducted within the Mass General Brigham healthcare system (2010-2025), including women with systemic autoimmune disease and objectively characterized neurologic involvement who experienced pregnancy following neurologic disease onset. Neurologic disease activity across the peripartum period and associated maternal and fetal outcomes were explored. Thirteen patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; 38 pregnancies), 20 with Sjögren's disease (SJD; 45 pregnancies), and 5 with sarcoidosis (14 pregnancies) met inclusion criteria; no eligible Behçet's disease cases were identified. In SLE, central nervous system involvement occurred in 69.2%, while neurologic worsening occurred during pregnancy in 38.5% and postpartum in 23.1%. Among 25 viable SLE deliveries, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy occurred in 24.0% and preterm delivery in 20.0%. In SJD, peripheral nervous system involvement occurred in 90.0% and autonomic dysfunction in 55.0%; neurologic worsening occurred during pregnancy in 5.0% and postpartum in 30.0%. Among 33 viable SJD deliveries, preterm delivery occurred in 9.1% and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in 6.1%. Among 5 patients with sarcoidosis, peripheral and central nervous system involvement occurred in 60.0% and 40.0%, respectively; among 9 viable deliveries, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy occurred in 33.3% and preterm delivery in 22.2%. Medication exposures were heterogeneous across diseases and reproductive stages. Peripartum women with systemic autoimmune diseases and related neurologic involvement represent a clinically heterogeneous and medically complex population. Distinct disease-specific neurologic phenotypes may influence patterns of obstetric morbidity and postpartum neurologic vulnerability, highlighting the need for prospective multicenter studies with standardized neurologic phenotyping and longitudinal postpartum follow-up.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicNervous System DiseasesPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeRheumatic DiseasesSarcoidosisSjogren's SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAutoimmune diseasesLupus erythematosus, SystemicNervous system diseasesPregnancySarcoidosisSjogren''s syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.