Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799773›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2026

Effect of injectable platelet-rich fibrin on orthodontically induced root resorption during tooth movement: a biomarker-based randomized controlled trial.

Rupa J Nimbai, Kapil M Sonar, Hema Yadav, Uday Hemant Barhate, Vilas D Samrit, Riyaz Ahmad Mir, Vikender S Yadav, Rajiv Balachandran, Prabhat Kumar Chaudhari, Ritu Duggal

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rupa J Nimbai *Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kapil M Sonar *Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0592-7421
Hema YadavDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Uday Hemant BarhateDivision of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1379-2293
Vilas D SamritOrthodontic Unit, Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India. drvilassamrit@aiimsnagpur.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-4407
Riyaz Ahmad MirDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vikender S YadavDepartment of Periodontics, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rajiv BalachandranDivision of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-0749
Prabhat Kumar ChaudhariDivision of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-4405
Ritu DuggalDivision of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-6039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOrthodontically induced root resorption (OIRR) is a common adverse effect of orthodontic treatment, and early detection remains challenging. This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the biological effect of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) on OIRR using dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) as a biomarker during orthodontic tooth movement. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty patients requiring bilateral maxillary first premolar extraction were randomly allocated to an i-PRF group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15). In the intervention group, i-PRF was administered submucosally before incisor alignment. GCF samples were collected from maxillary central and lateral incisors at baseline (T0) and monthly for six months (T1-T6). DSPP concentrations were quantified using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Longitudinal changes in DSPP levels were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models to account for repeated measurements.

resultsDSPP levels showed a significant time-dependent increase in both groups for central and lateral incisors (p < 0.001). However, the pattern of DSPP release differed significantly between groups. From the fourth month onward, DSPP levels were significantly lower in the i-PRF group compared with controls (p < 0.05). Lateral incisors consistently exhibited higher DSPP concentrations than central incisors.

conclusionsAdministration of i-PRF before incisor alignment was associated with lower DSPP expression during orthodontic tooth movement, suggesting a possible biological effect of i-PRF on OIRR. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The study provides preliminary biological evidence that i-PRF may influence processes associated with OIRR. If confirmed by future studies, i-PRF could serve as a minimally invasive adjunct to help reduce the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NO: CTRI/2023/08/056931 (Clinical Trial Registry of India).

Indexed as

Platelet-Rich FibrinRoot ResorptionTooth Movement TechniquesAdolescentBiomarkersDentin SialophosphoproteinEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGingival Crevicular FluidHumansInjectionsMalePhosphoproteinsSialoglycoproteinsBiomarkersDentin SialophosphoproteinExtracellular Matrix ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSialoglycoproteinsDentin sialophosphoproteinI-PRFOrthodontic tooth movementRoot resorption

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.