Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799755›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2026

Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on radiation dose reduction in urological imaging: a systematic review from EAU endourology.

Theo Clark, Samuel Murphy, Solomon Bracey, Ali Talyshinskii, Arman Tsaturyan, Steffi Kar Kei Yuen, Carlotta Nedbal, Selcuk Guven, Vineet Gauhar, Frederic Panthier and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Theo ClarkSchool of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Samuel MurphySchool of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Solomon BraceySchool of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ali TalyshinskiiDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Genome clinic, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Arman TsaturyanDepartment of Urology, Erebouni Medical Center, 0087, Yerevan, Armenia.
Steffi Kar Kei YuenDepartment of Surgery, SH Ho Urology Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Carlotta NedbalDepartment of Urology, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Selcuk GuvenDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Vineet GauharNg Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Frederic PanthierDepartment of Urology, Tenon Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Bhaskar K SomaniUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK. bhaskarsomani@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-6478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with urological conditions often undergo recurrent computed tomography (CT) imaging, which results in cumulative radiation exposure which can be deleterious. Artificial intelligence (AI)- based technologies, including Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR), have emerged as a potential strategy to reduce radiation dose in CT imaging while maintaining image quality. This systematic review aimed to quantify the benefits of AI-based techniques in urological CT imaging.

methodsA systematic search of Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus was conducted. Studies assessing AI-based techniques in urological CT were included. Primary outcomes of interest were radiation dose metrics (CTDIvol, DLP, effective dose), with other outcomes of interest including image quality metrics along with diagnostic performance of AI techniques.

resultsEleven studies met the inclusion criteria. All studies demonstrated a radiation dose reduction aided with AI techniques, with most reporting reductions of 60-80%. Consistently, Image quality was maintained or improved, with reduced image noise and increased signal-to-noise ratio. Limited evidence from diagnostic studies showed at-least comparable performance between AI-based reconstruction and conventional iterative reconstruction, but with unclear superiority at equivalent dose levels.

conclusionAI-based techniques show a clear ability to allow radiation dose reduction in urological CT imaging, whilst maintaining or improving image quality. However, the current evidence base is limited by a lack of diagnostic outcomes, and further research into AI techniques is required in order to quantify their clinical effectiveness.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceRadiation DosageTomography, X-Ray ComputedUrologic DiseasesHumansUrologyAIALARACTKidney calculiRadiationReduction

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.