Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799746›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Scapular upward rotation during intraoperative functional zero-position assessment in relation to postoperative outcomes and elevated alignment after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

Ryo Tazawa, Tomonori Kenmoku, Mitsuyoshi Matsumoto, Kosuke Inoue, Daisuke Ishii, Tai Yoshizawa, Yuta Konno, Tomonori Kaneda, Gen Inoue, Masashi Takaso

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryo TazawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan. ryotaz@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-7377
Tomonori KenmokuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Kosuke InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Daisuke IshiiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Tai YoshizawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Yuta KonnoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Tomonori KanedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Gen InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-9004
Masashi TakasoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeScapulothoracic (ST) compensation is common after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA); however, the clinical relevance of intraoperative scapular motion remains unclear. The functional zero-position denotes humeral shaft-scapular spine alignment during passive scaption. This study evaluated whether scapular upward rotation required to achieve this position was associated with postoperative function and elevated alignment.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 28 shoulders with cuff tear arthropathy treated with rTSA in which the functional zero-position was fluoroscopically confirmed. Scapular upward rotation angle (SURA) during passive scaption was defined as the change in scapular spine orientation from rest to the functional zero-position. Patients were divided into low- and high-SURA groups using the median SURA. Postoperative range of motion, Constant-Murley Score, and zero deviation angle on maximum active elevation radiographs were compared.

resultsThe median SURA was 30°. Patients were categorised into low-SURA (≤ 30°, n = 15) and high-SURA (> 30°, n = 13) groups. Flexion was greater in the low-SURA group from three months to the final follow-up (all P < 0.05) and abduction from six months to the final follow-up (all P = 0.019). External and internal rotation did not differ. The Constant-Murley Score was higher in the low-SURA group at 1 year (P = 0.015) and at the final follow-up (P = 0.037). The zero deviation angle was smaller in the low-SURA group at the final follow-up (P = 0.037).

conclusionIn this exploratory analysis, the low-SURA group demonstrated superior postoperative elevation, higher Constant-Murley Scores, and elevated alignment closer to the functional zero-position. Intraoperative SURA may represent a potential measure of motion balance during rTSA.

Indexed as

FluoroscopyFunctional zero-positionGlenohumeral motionReverse total shoulder arthroplastyScapular upward rotation angleScapulothoracic motion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.