Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799528›Full record

ArticleOpen life sciences2026

Morphological and biochemical characterization of bacterial isolates from diverse soil habitats in the Amhara region, Ethiopia.

Tirusew Sema Kebede, Destaw Damtie, Mulugeta Kibert, Fasika Melese, Amare Bitew, Mastewal Alehegn

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Article in Open life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Tirusew Sema KebedeDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7172-8189
Destaw DamtieDepartment of Biology, College of Science/Sine Hosaena Center, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta KibertDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Fasika MeleseDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Amare BitewDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-2460
Mastewal AlehegnDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil harbors diverse microbial communities that play essential roles in ecosystem functioning; however, many microbial populations remain unexplored. In this study, bacterial isolates obtained from 11 selected soil sampling sites in the Amhara region of Ethiopia were characterized. A total of 104 morphologically distinct bacterial isolates were recovered using the serial dilution and spread plate techniques and were subsequently characterized based on their morphological and biochemical characteristics. Presumptive identification based on morphological and biochemical characteristics classified the isolates into nine bacterial genera. The Shannon diversity index (H' = 1.68) indicated moderate bacterial species diversity, whereas the Simpson diversity index (0.72) suggested a relatively even distribution of taxa within the sampled soils. The present study demonstrated that soil bacterial diversity was significantly and positively correlated with soil pH, total nitrogen (TN), and available phosphorus (AP). In contrast, organic carbon (OC), soil moisture, and temperature showed no significant association with bacterial diversity. Principal component analysis (PCA) explained 73 % of the total variation in the biochemical characteristics of the bacterial isolates. The high enzymatic activity and metabolic versatility exhibited by the isolates highlight their potential for various biotechnological applications, including bioremediation, industrial enzyme production, and agricultural biofertilizer development.

Indexed as

bacterial isolatesbiochemical characterizationserial dilutionShannon diversity indexsoil bacteria

Identifiers

PMID42799528
PMCPMC13614831

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