Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799397›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2026

Natural gum-based nanocomposite materials for the photocatalytic degradation of dye pollutants in wastewater: a review of recent advances, technology readiness levels, environmental threats, innovative pathways, and AI integration.

Stephen Sunday Emmanuel, Mustapha Omenesa Idris, Ademidun Adeola Adesibikan, Hamza Badamasi, Olumide James Oluwole

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen Sunday EmmanuelDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Ilorin P. M. B. 1515 Ilorin Nigeria stephenemmanuel6011@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-2776
Mustapha Omenesa IdrisInterdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia.
Ademidun Adeola AdesibikanDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Ilorin P. M. B. 1515 Ilorin Nigeria stephenemmanuel6011@gmail.com.
Hamza BadamasiDepartment of Chemistry, Federal University Dutse Dutse Jigawa State Nigeria.
Olumide James OluwoleDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Ilorin P. M. B. 1515 Ilorin Nigeria stephenemmanuel6011@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photocatalytic degradation-oriented technology remains at the forefront of advanced oxidation processes for the removal of water pollutants like dyes. In the search for a cheap, green, eco-sustainable photocatalysts, natural gum-based nanomaterials (NGBNs) have garnered considerable attention. Thus, this review aims to present a critical analysis of the latest research findings and advances in the application of NGBNs for the photocatalytic degradation of dye pollutants in simulated wastewater. Notably, the study findings revealed that various NGBNs show a consistent trend of excellent degradation efficiency at a residence time of 1-760 minutes, a dose of 0.5-1000 mg, and a light intensity of 8-500 W. This remarkable efficiency was due to a narrow band gap and an abundance of oxygenated functional groups imparted to NGBNs by natural gums. Reusability and photostability analyses showed that NGBNs can be reused 3-7 times while still delivering ≥85% efficiency without seriously compromising the architectural morphology. Besides evaluating the efficiency of NGBNs for dye degradation, this review presents the ecotoxicity and ecological structure-activity relationships and identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that can serve as future directions to advance the research beyond grade 4 of the technology readiness level towards actual implementation in wastewater treatment systems.

Identifiers

PMID42799397
PMCPMC13613676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.