Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799381›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Effects of Divalent Cations on the Interfacial Properties of Surfactant-Crude Oil Systems and Their Implications for Ion-Tuned Waterflooding.

Yafei Liu, Xuchun Yang, Fen He, Jingdi Zheng, Xiong Liu, Shikai Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yafei LiuDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-4589
Xuchun YangDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China.
Fen HeAnqing Branch, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Anqing, Anhui 246001, China.
Jingdi ZhengDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China.
Xiong LiuDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China.
Shikai YangDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-3087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of ion-tuned waterflooding with surfactant flooding has emerged as a promising strategy for enhanced oil recovery (EOR), yet the mechanisms governing ion-surfactant interactions at fluid-fluid and fluid-solid interfaces remain insufficiently understood. This study systematically investigated the effects of divalent cations (Ca

Identifiers

PMID42799381
PMCPMC13613933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.