Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799266›Full record

ArticleActa ortopedica brasileira2026

WHICH FACTORS CAN DEFINE THE PROGNOSIS OF ARTICULAR FRACTURES OF THE CAPITELLUM AND TROCHLEA?

Ligia Gianfaldoni Gattás, Pedro Henrique Avi, Marcelo Fregoneze, José Octávio Soares Hungria, Rodrigo Peixoto Vargas, Caio Zamboni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ortopedica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ligia Gianfaldoni GattásIrmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7208-2946
Pedro Henrique AviIrmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4489-4218
Marcelo FregonezeIrmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Grupo de Cirurgia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7883-2243
José Octávio Soares HungriaIrmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Grupo de Cirurgia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-9103
Rodrigo Peixoto VargasIrmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-319X
Caio ZamboniIrmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-4150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Articular fractures of the distal humerus involving the capitellum and trochlea (AO 13B3) are complex and challenging to manage without consensus in the literature on the most appropriate management. Objective: Evaluate radiographic features and treatment-related factors that may be positively or negatively correlated with the outcome of these fractures. Methods: Sixteen adult patients who underwent surgery between 2007 and 2024 with at least one year of follow-up were analyzed retrospectively. Radiographic characteristics, postoperative range of motion, and complications were evaluated. Statistical analysis used Odds Ratio (OR) and Fisher's Exact Test. Results: Elbow stiffness occurred in 56% of patients, 83% of which were in cases with posterior wall involvement (OR=7.5; p=0.08). Preoperative immobilization for more than seven days was associated with range of motion impairment (60%, OR=3; p=0.58) and ulnar nerve neuropathy (30%, OR=6; p=0.09). All cases of ulnar neuropathy occurred in women with prolonged immobilization (OR=8.08; p=0.09). Conclusion: Posterior wall integrity is a relevant prognostic factor for the final range of motion. The propensity for ulnar neuropathy in women and those with prolonged immobilization, although without statistical significance, suggests the need for larger samples.

Indexed as

Capitellum Humerus FracturesOrthopedic SurgeryPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTrochlear Fractures, Humerus

Identifiers

PMID42799266
PMCPMC13614727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.