Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799264›Full record

ArticleActa ortopedica brasileira2026

BIOMECHANICAL STUDY OF PULLOUT RESISTANCE OF CORTICAL SCREWS IN SWINE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE.

Rogério Lúcio Chaves de Resende, Jefferson Soares Leal, Jefferson J Vilela, Renato de Mello Guimarães, Ângelo Ribeiro Vaz de Faria, Marco Antônio Percope de Andrade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ortopedica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rogério Lúcio Chaves de ResendeUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculdade de Medicina, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-5151
Jefferson Soares LealUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculdade de Medicina, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-3804
Jefferson J VilelaCentro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (CDTN), Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-7570
Renato de Mello GuimarãesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculdade de Medicina, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4863-9367
Ângelo Ribeiro Vaz de FariaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculdade de Medicina, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-0320
Marco Antônio Percope de AndradeUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Faculdade de Medicina, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-213X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the mechanical resistance to pullout of the lumbar cortical bone trajectory (CBT) screw with and without transfixation of the second cortical in a biomechanical assay in swine vertebrae. Methods: A pullout test was performed in 16 swine vertebrae (L5 and L6) fixed with 32 CBT screws using the same protocol. Of these, 16 were inserted in a monocortical manner according to the original technique and 16 through a modified technique which included the transfixation of the second cortical bone. Results: The average maximum load value for pulling out the inserted screws with the modified technique including the transfixation of the second cortical bone was 140.50 Kgf (± 56.56), while in the original technique it was 95.69 Kgf (± 42.19) (p = 0.004). Conclusion: The biomechanical tests applied to the studied sample showed that the pullout resistance of the CBT screws inserted with the bicortical technique was, on average, 46% higher than the screws inserted according to the original monocortical technique.

Indexed as

Biomechanical testingCortical bone trajectoryLumbar cortical screwPullout resistenceSpinal arthrodesis

Identifiers

PMID42799264
PMCPMC13614723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.