Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42799230›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Ultrasound Detection of Nuchal Cord Tension in a Simulated Nuchal Umbilical Cord Model.

Kimberly A Moyle, Amanda A Allshouse, Sonia G Parra, Nathan R Blue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kimberly A MoyleObstetrics and Gynecology, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Amanda A AllshouseObstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Sonia G ParraObstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Nathan R BlueObstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.

Funding

Utah Women's Reproductive Health Research Career Development ProgramK12HD085816 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SILVER, ROBERT M. · 2015 to 2024
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD085816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Ultrasound assessment of nuchal cord tightness may help identify fetuses at increased risk of cord accidents. Our objective was to assess ultrasound detection of simulated nuchal cord tension. Methods This was an ex vivo pilot study of human umbilical cords harvested from discarded placentas. The simulator consisted of a plastic bucket with a 5.1-cm-diameter cylindrical crossbar to simulate a fetal neck, filled with water and covered with a membrane. Using ultrasound, we measured deformation of the wrapped cord loop at 0, 2, 5, 7, and 10 lb of tension, using each cord's off-tension free loop as a control. We used linear mixed-effects modeling to test the association of cord deformation with tension, accounting for cord characteristics. Results We evaluated 30 cords (mean length, 29.5 cm). Increasing tension resulted in increasing cord deformation between 0 and 5 lb, with no further deformation above 5 lb. The greatest deformation occurred between 0 and 2 lb, which was greater than the deformation occurring between 2 and 5 lb (p = 0.002). Cord length, days from delivery, and thickness were not associated with deformation. Conclusions In this proof-of-concept study, we detected nuchal loop tension using ultrasound in a simulated nuchal cord model, with the greatest deformation occurring between 0 and 2 lb.

Indexed as

nuchal cordprenatal ultrasoundsimulationstillbirthumbilical cord tension

Identifiers

PMID42799230
PMCPMC13614461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.