Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798969›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2026

An Infant With Hyponatremia, Hyperkalemia, and Faltering Growth: A Case Report.

Felicia Cooper, Heather Fagan, Sindy Villacres, Pamela Ellsworth, Shilpa Gurnurkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Felicia CooperDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA, nemours.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-3252
Heather FaganDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA, nemours.org.
Sindy VillacresDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA, nemours.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4407-1612
Pamela EllsworthDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA, nemours.org.
Shilpa GurnurkarDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA, nemours.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-5160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants presenting with hyponatremia and hyperkalemia routinely engage clinician concern for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), a set of disorders resulting in difficulty producing glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and sex steroids in the adrenal glands. However, we present the case of an infant with classic CAH-like symptoms, a negative newborn screen, and clinical features inconsistent with the diagnosis of CAH. Ultimately, the patient was diagnosed with pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA), a condition in which aldosterone is unable to activate its receptor in the kidney. Notably, he also exhibited an uncommon complication of a left external iliac thrombus. Infants with hyponatremia and hyperkalemia without an immediately identifiable cause should be screened for urinary tract infection (UTI) and urinary tract malformations, and infants with severe urinary tract abnormality or malformation should have electrolytes monitored. This recommendation stems from the increased susceptibility of developing PHA in the setting of UTI without genitourinary tract malformation.

Identifiers

PMID42798969
PMCPMC13613423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.