Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798957›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2026

A dense-sampling investigation of interoceptive variation across the menstrual cycle: the Cyclic Hormones and Interoception with Repeated Profiling (CHIRP) Study.

Paul W Savoca, Savannah D Lopez, Sahib S Khalsa, Bridget L Callaghan

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Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul W SavocaDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States of America.
Savannah D LopezDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States of America.
Sahib S KhalsaDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States of America.
Bridget L CallaghanDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The menstrual cycle is associated with variation in psychological and sensory processing and can exert substantial influence on mental health. One process which may be impacted by hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle is interoception - the process by which the nervous system senses, integrates, and models the internal state of the body. However, limited work has examined if and how interoception may change across the menstrual cycle and if these changes are associated with mental health outcomes. Additionally, outstanding questions surrounding the reliability and concordance of interoception measures over time hinder progress in understanding these associations. To address these limitations, the CHIRP study aims to provide an illustrative example in two participants of how measures of interoception may vary across the course of the menstrual cycle using a dense sampling approach that spans multiple organ systems and dimensions of interoception (e.g., self-report and task-based measures), focusing on associations between fluctuations in interoception and mood. The repeated measures will be analyzed using Generative Additive Models (GAMs) to assess fluctuations across the cycle. Ultimately, this project aims to provide insight into how reproductive hormones may shape interoceptive processing and generate hypotheses for future investigations of menstrual-cycle-related mental health risk.

Indexed as

Dense samplingHormonesInteroceptionNeuroimagingWomen's mental health

Identifiers

PMID42798957
PMCPMC13613524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.