Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798941›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Primary synovial sarcoma of the thyroid mimicking medullary thyroid cancer.

Sidhartha Sankar Bhuyan, Kishore Kumar Behera, Sayantan Ray, Biswajit Sahoo, Amit Kumar Adhya, Uma Nahar Saikia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sidhartha Sankar BhuyanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar 751019, India.
Kishore Kumar BeheraDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar 751019, India.
Sayantan RayDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar 751019, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-465X
Biswajit SahooDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar 751019, India.
Amit Kumar AdhyaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar 751019, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-4035
Uma Nahar SaikiaDepartment of Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The differential diagnosis of a rapidly enlarging thyroid mass includes poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), lymphoma, and metastatic disease. Although fine-needle aspiration (FNA) provides important diagnostic clues, it may not be definitive. We report a 43-year-old woman with a long-standing goiter that enlarged rapidly over 6 months. FNA suggested MTC; however, serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen levels were within normal limits, creating clinicobiochemical discordance. Given this discrepancy, further evaluation was undertaken. Core needle biopsy of the thyroid mass demonstrated a spindle cell neoplasm, and immunohistochemistry supported a diagnosis of primary synovial sarcoma. Gallium-68-labeled 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-octreotate positron emission tomography-computed tomography revealed distant metastases involving the lungs, bones, and bone marrow. In view of advanced disease with vascular encasement and metastatic spread, neoadjuvant chemotherapy was initiated. This case highlights the importance of histopathologic confirmation in atypical presentations of thyroid malignancy and underscores the limitations of cytology in rare spindle cell tumors.

Indexed as

immunohistochemistrymedullary thyroid carcinomamimicspindle cell tumorsynovial sarcomathyroid neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID42798941
PMCPMC13613235

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