Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798855›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

A public health approach to optimizing surgical outcomes for hepatic hydatid cyst: identifying predictive factors for postoperative morbidity.

Jihen Krichen, Asma Sghaier, Maissa Timoumi, Saif Farhaoui, Sihem Sindi, Bilel Faidi, Khalil Ben Salah, Hajer Hannachi, Latifa Merzougui

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jihen KrichenDigestive and Visceral Surgery Department, Aghlabides Surgical Unit, Ibn Aljazzar Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Asma SghaierDigestive and Visceral Surgery Department, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Maissa TimoumiDigestive and Visceral Surgery Department, Aghlabides Surgical Unit, Ibn Aljazzar Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Saif FarhaouiDigestive and Visceral Surgery Department, Aghlabides Surgical Unit, Ibn Aljazzar Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Sihem SindiDigestive and Visceral Surgery Department, Aghlabides Surgical Unit, Ibn Aljazzar Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Bilel FaidiDigestive and Visceral Surgery Department, Aghlabides Surgical Unit, Ibn Aljazzar Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Khalil Ben SalahDigestive and Visceral Surgery Department, Aghlabides Surgical Unit, Ibn Aljazzar Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Hajer HannachiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Ibn Aljazzar University Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Latifa MerzouguiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Ibn Aljazzar University Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatic hydatid cyst (HHC) remains a significant public health challenge in endemic regions, causing substantial morbidity and placing a persistent burden on healthcare systems. While surgery is the primary therapeutic intervention, the high rate of specific postoperative complications, particularly biliary fistulas, necessitates a more strategic approach to clinical risk management and patient stratification to optimize resource utilization. This study aims to identify predictive factors for postoperative complications to guide clinical decision-making and enhance the efficiency of surgical care in endemic settings. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 107 patients (168 cysts) who underwent surgery for HHC at the Ibn Al Jazzar University Hospital, Kairouan, over an 8-year period (2017-2025). We analyzed a comprehensive set of clinical, biological, and radiological data using univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression models to isolate independent predictors of specific postoperative morbidity. Results: Conservative surgical management was employed in 89.7% of patients. The overall postoperative complication rate was 15.9%, with biliary fistula identified as the most frequent specific complication (7.5%). Multivariate analysis confirmed that suspected complications on preoperative CT scans ( Conclusion: Preoperative CT imaging is a robust, non-invasive triage tool for identifying high-risk patients, which is critical for health system sustainability. Integrating these predictive markers into clinical protocols will allow for optimized surgical planning, reduced hospital resource consumption, and the mitigation of the public health burden associated with HHC in endemic regions.

Indexed as

Echinococcosis, HepaticPostoperative ComplicationsPublic HealthAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcomebiliary fistulaechinococcosishepatic hydatid cystpostoperative morbiditypublic healthrisk managementsurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42798855
PMCPMC13613329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.