ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026
Cybervictimization, self-esteem, and cyberaggression endorsement in Thai university students: evidence from a two-part zero-inflated model.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Cybervictimization and cyberaggression are increasingly recognized as public health concerns among university students; however, evidence from Thailand remains limited. Objective: This study examined whether cybervictimization was associated with cyberaggression endorsement and whether self-esteem moderated this association. We used a two-part zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) framework to distinguish between (a) a structural-zero/no-endorsement process and (b) the extent of cyberaggression endorsement among individuals at risk. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in January 2023 among university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand ( Results: Model comparisons supported the ZIP specification (AIC = 484.143; BIC = 516.350). In the ZIP count component, higher self-esteem was associated with a lower extent of cyberaggression endorsement among at-risk individuals ( Conclusion: Cybervictimization was more strongly related to cyberaggression involvement than to the extent of cyberaggression endorsement among at-risk individuals, whereas self-esteem showed a component-specific pattern. These findings demonstrate the value of distinguishing between involvement and endorsement extent in cyberaggression research. University prevention efforts may benefit from timely support following cybervictimization, together with interventions that strengthen self-regulation and adaptive coping resources.
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