Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798118›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Association between balance ability and memory function in community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study.

Masataka Ohki, Kyoko Minehisa, Keiko Sakai, Maki Takei, Masakazu Imaoka, Masatoshi Takeda, Misa Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masataka OhkiGraduate School of Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, 158 Mizuma, Kaizuka, Osaka, Japan.
Kyoko MinehisaGraduate School of Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, 158 Mizuma, Kaizuka, Osaka, Japan.
Keiko SakaiGraduate School of Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, 158 Mizuma, Kaizuka, Osaka, Japan.
Maki TakeiGraduate School of Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, 158 Mizuma, Kaizuka, Osaka, Japan.
Masakazu ImaokaGraduate School of Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, 158 Mizuma, Kaizuka, Osaka, Japan.
Masatoshi TakedaGraduate School of Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, 158 Mizuma, Kaizuka, Osaka, Japan.
Misa NakamuraGraduate School of Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, 158 Mizuma, Kaizuka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2578-9613

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, KAKENHI 21K11255FJapan Society for the Promotion of Science, KAKENHI 24K10748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise is a commonly recommended non-pharmacological intervention for the prevention of dementia. However, selection of the most appropriate and effective exercise requires clarification of the relationship between types of motor and cognitive functions. We aimed to determine motor functions that might be related to cognitive function. The study participants were 49 community-dwelling older adults with normal cognitive function (74.33 ± 6.16 years old). Cognitive function was evaluated using the Addenbrooke cognitive examination-III (ACE-III) and motor function by hand grip strength, 30-second chair stand test, walking speed, and unipedal stance time with eyes open (UPST). Physical activity was measured by wireless activity meter. Univariate regression analysis showed that age, skeletal muscle mass index, UPST, step count, and Exercise (METs・h) were significantly associated with ACE-III total scores. In multiple linear regression analysis, ACE-III total scores and UPST were significantly associated in Model 1 (β = 0. 337, P = .025), Model 2 (β = 0.349, P = .016), Model 3 (β = 0.337, P = .023), and Model 4 (β = 0.379, P = .007). The ACE-III memory domain and UPST had a significant association in Model 1 (β = 0.317, P = .045), Model 2 (β = 0.350, P = .022), and Model 4 (β = 0.301, P = .037). Better balance ability was associated with better cognitive function, particularly memory performance, in our cohort of cognitively normal older adults. Balance assessment may serve as a simple adjunctive indicator of cognitive health.

Indexed as

CognitionMemoryPostural BalanceAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingMaleAddenbrooke cognitive assessmentdementia preventionmemory functionunipedal stance time with eyes open

Identifiers

PMID42798118
PMCPMC13619242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.