Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798102›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Clinical observation and correlation between the different degrees of myopia and choroidal thickness in children and adolescents.

Yan Wang, Hongxia Chang, Xiaolong Li, Jingjing Wang, Jie Zhang, Jie Li, Yunxian Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0002-3408-652
Hongxia ChangThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaolong LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jingjing WangShanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital/Shanghai Vision Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yunxian GaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4157-3273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia is a common visual problem, and the relationship between the subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and the different degrees of myopia has always been a hotspot in myopia research. This was a prospective longitudinal cohort study. From July 2022 to December 2023,102 (204 eyes) myopic patients from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were collected, and 3 groups were low, moderate and high myopia according to spherical equivalent (SE). All patients underwent an ocular basic examination, and the macular subfoveal and peripheral choroidal thickness was measured by enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. Follow-up after 1 year, record relevant data and statistical analysis. There were significant differences in choroidal thickness, SE, and axial length (AL) in the different degrees of myopia at baseline (P < .05), and no differences in corneal curvature (P > .05). At follow-up, the choroidal thickness was significantly different from the low and moderate groups (P < .05), and some loci in the low and moderate groups were significant (P < .05). Choroidal thickness was different between the 3 groups at baseline and at follow-up (P < .05). Overall, SFCT was positively correlated with SE (r = 0.63, P < .05) and negatively with AL (r = -0.62, P < .05). There are different associations between different degrees of myopia. The low myopia group had the thickest choroid in the macular area, the high myopia group the thinnest, and the thinnest nasal side. Myopia increases, and the choroidal thickness becomes thinner. SFCT was negatively correlated with AL, positively correlated with SE in high myopia, and no such relationship between moderate and low myopia. Choroidal thickness is associated with AL and refractive error, suggesting it may serve as a biomarker for monitoring myopic changes in children and adolescents. By comparing the changes of SFCT of different degrees of myopia, analyzing the correlation between AL and choroidal thickness, it provides a basis for exploring the relationship between choroidal thickness and myopia.

Indexed as

ChoroidMyopiaAdolescentAxial Length, EyeChildChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherenceadolescentsaxial lengthchoroidal thicknessmyopia

Identifiers

PMID42798102
PMCPMC13619234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.