Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798081›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

TyG-ABSI mediates the association between Naples Prognostic Score and cataract in US adults: A cross-sectional study of NHANES 1999-2008.

Qiwen Yu, Zhicheng Ma, Huiying Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qiwen YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, School of Medicine, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhicheng Ma

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Naples Prognostic Score (NPS), a comprehensive indicator of inflammation and nutrition, remains unstudied in relation to cataract prevalence. We analyzed 8612 adults (≥20 years) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2008 in this cross-sectional study. Each 1-point increase in NPS was associated with 25% higher odds of cataract, and high NPS participants had 80% higher odds than low NPS. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis indicated a significant linear association. Subgroup analysis strengthens the positive correlation between NPS and cataracts. Exploratory mediation analysis suggested that the triglyceride-glucose index-based A Body Shape Index (TyG-ABSI) may partially explain this association, particularly among nondiabetic individuals. These findings indicate that high NPS is independently and linearly associated with increased cataract prevalence in US adults, and exploratory analyses suggest that TyG-ABSI may partially mediate this association. These results support the potential benefit of maintaining optimal NPS values in mitigating cataract development.

Indexed as

CataractInflammationNutritional StatusTriglyceridesAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalencePrognosisRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseTriglyceridescataractdietary statusNaples Prognostic ScoreNHANESsystemic inflammationTyG-ABSI

Identifiers

PMID42798081
PMCPMC13619178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.