Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798041›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Association between life's essential 8 and epilepsy: A cross-sectional study (NHANES 2013-2018).

Jinhui Song, Kang Pan, Hao Dai, Wanying Chen, Zhewei Dong, Siqi Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinhui SongThe Affiliated Yiwu hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Kang PanFirst Clinical Medical College (School of Information and Engineering), Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Hao DaiFirst Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Wanying ChenFirst Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Zhewei DongFirst Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Siqi DingThe Affiliated Yiwu hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-2342-8768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy, a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, has significant neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, and social implications. The American Heart Association (AHA) introduced Life's Essential 8 as a key metric for assessing cardiovascular health. This study aims to investigate the association between Life's Essential 8 and epilepsy prevalence, offering population-level evidence on the potential clinical and public health relevance of cardiovascular health in individuals with epilepsy. Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013 to 2018. A cross-sectional design was used, and logistic regression models, subgroup analyses were utilized to assess the association between LE8 and the prevalence of epilepsy. Restricted cubic splines were utilized to examine the nonlinear correlations. A total of 9408 participants were included in the study. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, LE8 showed a significant inverse association with the odds of epilepsy (odds ratio = 0.98, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.96-0.99). Restricted cubic spline analysis revealed a linear relationship between LE8 and the odds of epilepsy (P for nonlinearity = .658). Further analysis indicated that the diet score was significantly inversely associated with the odds of epilepsy (odds ratio  = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.98-0.99). Subgroup analysis showed no significant interaction between confounding factors and LE8 on the odds of epilepsy (all interaction P values > .05). Higher LE8 scores were independently associated with lower odds of epilepsy. Despite the modest effect size, these findings suggest potential clinical and public health implications, highlighting the importance of promoting cardiovascular health behaviors, particularly dietary improvements, in relation to epilepsy prevalence.

Indexed as

EpilepsyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceUnited Statescross‑sectional studyepilepsyhealth behaviorlife’s essential 8National Health andNutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

Identifiers

PMID42798041
PMCPMC13619189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.