Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797893›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Seroprevalence and Factors Associated with Canine Leishmaniasis in Baringo County, Kenya: Implications for an Integrated One Health Surveillance.

Hellen Njeri Maingi, Maingi Ndichu, Richard B Yapi, James Ng'ang'a Chege, Davis Njuguna Karanja, Bruno Enagnon Lokonon, Cherotich Jesca Tangus, Helena Ngowi, Damaris Matoke-Muhia, Bassirou Bonfoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hellen Njeri MaingiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9615-0721
Maingi NdichuDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kenya.
Richard B YapiCentre d'Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké P.O. Box 01 BP 1303, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0002-5167-2961
James Ng'ang'a ChegeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kenya.
Davis Njuguna KaranjaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kenya.
Bruno Enagnon LokononLaboratoire de Biomathématiques et d'Estimations Forestières, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou P.O. Box 04 BP 1525, Benin.ORCID 0000-0002-0574-8793
Cherotich Jesca TangusDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 29053-00625, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0000-4270-3378
Helena NgowiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. Box 3000, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-1379-700X
Damaris Matoke-MuhiaCenter for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi P.O. Box 54840-00200, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-7737-8069
Bassirou BonfohCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire (CSRS), Abidjan P.O. Box 01 BP 1303, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0003-4190-8202

Funding

Afrique One-REACH DEL- Del-22-011EPA EP-C-15-008Government of the United Kingdom EDCPT2 programScience for Africa Foundation Afrique One-ASPIRE /DEL-15-008Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107753/A/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is an emerging zoonotic disease recognized by WHO as a priority neglected tropical disease (NTD) targeted for elimination by 2030. The disease is transmitted through bites of infected female phlebotomine sand flies and presents in three main forms: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) has two distinct epidemiological cycles: anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis (AVL) cycle, caused by

Indexed as

canine leishmaniasisELISApublic health risk: one healthrapid diagnostic testrisk factorsseropositivity

Identifiers

PMID42797893
PMCPMC13611605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.